BARTÁK, Miloš, Kamil LÁSKA and Peter VÁCZI. In-situ estimation of physiologically active time in Antarctic terrestrial vegetation at manipulated air temperature. 2008.
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Basic information
Original name In-situ estimation of physiologically active time in Antarctic terrestrial vegetation at manipulated air temperature
Name in Czech Oshad fyziologicky aktivní doby antarktické terestrické vegetace za in situ ovlivněné teploty
Authors BARTÁK, Miloš, Kamil LÁSKA and Peter VÁCZI.
Edition 2008.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Conference abstract
Field of Study 10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Country of publisher Russian Federation
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Keywords in English moss; photosynthesis; open top chamber; chlorophyll fluorescence, quantum yield PS II
Tags moss, open top chamber, photosynthesis
Changed by Changed by: prof. Ing. Miloš Barták, CSc., učo 57. Changed: 14/7/2008 09:45.
Abstract
Lichens and mosses cope well with extremes of Antarctic climate. We investigated their physiological responses to natural and artificially warmend environment using an open top chamber approach (OTC). At the northern cost of James Ross Island (63o 50 S, 57o 50 W), several hexagonal OTCs were installed to increase close-to-surface air temperature. Plastic walls of OTC increased air and soil temperature inside mimicing atmospheric warming ongoing recently along the Antarctic peninsula. The OTCs were located (1) close to the seashore and at the (2) top of table mountains at the altitude of about 350 m a.s.l. (meseta). While the seashore OTCs were dominated by moss species with limited number of lichens on them, the OTCs at the meseta were dominated exclusively by lichen species Usnea antarctica and Umbilicaria decussata. In a long-term monitoring, air temperature and humidity, soil temperatures were measured inside the OTCs and at control outside plots in a 30 min interval (VV/VX datalogger, EMS, CZ). The data were related to a full set of temperature, RH and radiation data collected by a neighbouring climatic station (EMS, CZ). To estimate physiologically active time of vegetation inside and outside the OTCs, modified PAM-210 fluorometers (Heinz Walz, Germany) were installed to measure chlorophyll fluorescence and effective quantum yield of photosynthetic processes in photosystem II (PS II) as dependent on hydration/dehydration and microclimatic parameters inside and outside the OTCs. The research reported in the abstract was supported by the ME 945 project provided by the Czech Ministry of Education.
Abstract (in Czech)
Práce se zabývá stanovením fyziologicky aktivní doby u lišejníků pomocí metody saturačních pulsů a stanovení kvantového výtěžku PS II. Práce byla uskutečněna v terénních podmínkách na ostrově Jamese Rosse, Antarktida, v blízkosti české vědecké stanice Johanna Gregora Mendela v únoru 2008.
Links
ME 945, research and development projectName: Multidisciplinární výzkum Antarktické terestrické vegetace v rámci IPY
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Research and Development Programme KONTAKT (ME)
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