MARINI PALOMEQUE, María Victoria. Biochemical characterization of Srs2 helicase. 2008.
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Basic information
Original name Biochemical characterization of Srs2 helicase
Name in Czech Biochemická charakterizace helikázy Srs2
Authors MARINI PALOMEQUE, María Victoria.
Edition 2008.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Audiovisual works
Field of Study 10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Country of publisher Austria
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Keywords in English DNA repair; homologous recombination; helicase
Tags DNA repair, helicase, HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION
Tags International impact
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. María Victoria Marini Palomeque, Ph.D., učo 22912. Changed: 14/11/2008 15:42.
Abstract
DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are induced by a large number of endogenous and exogenous agents, as genotoxic chemicals and ionizing radiation, or due to replication of damaged DNA or collapse of a replication fork. Cell death, chromosome aberrations and tumorigenesis may occur if these breaks are left unrepaired. Homologous recombination is an important mechanism for the elimination of DSBs. Several models of this process have been proposed but the molecular details still remain poorly understood. One of the proteins taking part in this pathway in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is the helicase Srs2, which on one hand prevents undesirable homologous recombination, and on the other is necessary for an efficient DSB repair by homologous recombination. In order to understand the mechanism of the biological activity of Srs2, we analyzed its binding affinity and helicase activity on different DNA substrates, which represent in a simpler way different structures that occur during DNA repair. We next studied how other DNA repair proteins could modulate the activity of Srs2. Results show that even though Srs2 has a preference for single-strand DNA, differences in helicase activities are not striking. However, this activity seems to be affected by the presence of other proteins as RPA, a single-strand DNA binding protein.
Abstract (in Czech)
Dvouřetězcové zlomy na DNA jsou způsobeny endogenními a exogenními faktory, jako např. genotoxickými látkami a ionizujícím zářením. Také mohou vznikat při replikaci poškozené DNA nebo při rozpadu replikační vidlice. Jejich nesprávná oprava může mít za následek buněčnou smrt, chromosomové aberace a tumorgenezi. Homologní rekombinace je důležitý mechanismus pro odstraňování dvouřetězcových zlomů. Prozatím bylo navrženo několik možných modelů, jak by mohl tento proces probíhat, avšak detailní molekulární podstata stále ještě není známa. Jedním z proteinů, podílejících se na tomto procesu v kvasinkách Saccharomyces cerevisiae, je helikáza Srs2, která plní dvě protichůdné funkce.Na jednu stranu brání průběhu nežádoucí homologní rekombinace, na druhou stranu je ale nutná k opravě dvouřetězcových zlomů pomocí homologní rekombinace.
Links
MSM0021622413, plan (intention)Name: Proteiny v metabolismu a při interakci organismů s prostředím
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Proteins in metabolism and interaction of organisms with the environment
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