J 2009

ER-localized PIN5 auxin transporter mediates subcellular homeostasis of phytohormone auxin

MRAVEC, Jozef, Petr SKŮPA, Aurélien BAILLY, Pavel KŘEČEK, Klára HOYEROVÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

ER-localized PIN5 auxin transporter mediates subcellular homeostasis of phytohormone auxin

Name in Czech

Bunecna homeostaza fytohormonu auxinu je regulovana PIN5 transporterem v ER

Authors

MRAVEC, Jozef (703 Slovakia), Petr SKŮPA (203 Czech Republic), Aurélien BAILLY (756 Switzerland), Pavel KŘEČEK (203 Czech Republic), Klára HOYEROVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Agnieszka BIELACH (616 Poland), Jan PETRÁŠEK (203 Czech Republic), Jing ZHANG (156 China), Vassilena GAYKOVA (100 Bulgaria), York-Dieter STIERHOF (276 Germany), Kateřina SCHWARZEROVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Jakub ROLČÍK (203 Czech Republic), Petr DOBREV (804 Ukraine), Daniela SEIFERTOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Christian LUSCHNIG (40 Austria), Eva BENKOVÁ (703 Slovakia), Eva ZAŽÍMALOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Markus GEISLER (756 Switzerland) and Jiří FRIML (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Nature, Lodon, UK, Nature Publishing Group, 2009, 0028-0836

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

Genetics and molecular biology

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 34.480

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/09:00028472

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000267636700045

Keywords in English

Auxin transport; auxin homeostasis; PIN carriers; endoplasmatic reticulum

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 20/1/2011 07:49, Mgr. Gabriela Jalová

Abstract

V originále

The plant signaling molecule auxin provides positional and directional information in a wide variety of developmental processes via its differential distribution (gradients) within plant tissues1. Thus cellular auxin levels often decide about the developmental output of auxin signaling. Conceptually, transmembrane transport and metabolic processes regulate the steady-state levels of auxin in any given cell2. In particular, PIN auxin efflux carrier-mediated, directional auxin transport between cells is crucial for generating intercellular auxin distribution3. Here we show that Arabidopsis thaliana PIN5, - an atypical member of the PIN gene family encodes a functional auxin transporter that is required for auxin-mediated development but does not play a direct role in cell-to-cell transport. Instead, PIN5 is an important factor in controlling intracellular auxin homeostasis and metabolism. PIN5 localizes, unlike other characterized plasma membrane PIN proteins, to endoplasmatic reticulum (ER) presumably mediating auxin flow from the cytosol to the lumen of ER. The ER localization of other PIN5-like transporters including the moss PIN suggests that the diversification of PIN protein functions in mediating auxin homeostasis and cell-to-cell auxin transport represents an ancient event during the evolution of land plants. Sequence manipulation revealed that PIN functional diversification could have been realized by a small sequence modification in conserved residues leading to a change in subcellular protein sorting. Our data identified an additional mode of regulating homeostasis of a plant hormone by its subcellular compartmentalization and provide insights into evolution of mechanisms controlling auxin homeostasis and transport.

In Czech

Fytohormon auxin slouzi jako pozicni signal v regulaci mnoha vyvojovych procesu. Hladiny auxinu v bunce jsou regulovany auxinovym metabolismem a auxinovym transportem pres membranu, ktery zavisi na PIN auxinovych exporterech. Zde prezentujeme charakterizaci PIN5 auxinoveho transporteru, ktery nefunguje v mezibunecnem transportu auxinu, nybrz reguluje homeostazu a auxinovy metabolismus. PIN5 lokalizuje do endoplazmatickeho retikula stejne jako PIN proteiny z mechu.

Links

IAA601630703, research and development project
Name: Identifikace molekulárních komponent a mechanizmu polárního směrování auxinových transportních proteinů rodiny PIN u Arabidopsis thaliana
Investor: Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Identification of molecular components and the mechanism of polar targeting of PIN auxin transport proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana
LC06034, research and development project
Name: Regulace morfogeneze rostlinných buněk a orgánů
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Regulation of morphogenesis of plant cells and organs