J 2009

Quantification of Fructo-Oligosaccharides Based on the Evaluation of Oligomer Ratios using an Artificial Neural Network

ONOFREJOVÁ, Lucia, Marta FARKOVÁ and Jan PREISLER

Basic information

Original name

Quantification of Fructo-Oligosaccharides Based on the Evaluation of Oligomer Ratios using an Artificial Neural Network

Name in Czech

Kvantifikace fruktooligosacharidů založená na vyhodnocení poměrů oligomerů pomocí umělých neuronových sítí

Authors

ONOFREJOVÁ, Lucia (203 Czech Republic), Marta FARKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic) and Jan PREISLER (203 Czech Republic, guarantor)

Edition

Analytica Chimica Acta, AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS, Elsevier, 2009, 0003-2670

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10406 Analytical chemistry

Country of publisher

Netherlands

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 3.757

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/09:00029382

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000265333300011

Keywords in English

quantification; artificial neural networks (ANN); matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI TOF MS); fructo-oligosaccharides; internal standard

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 27/6/2009 23:48, prof. Mgr. Jan Preisler, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

The application of an internal standard in quantitative analysis is desirable in order to correct for variations in sample preparation and instrumental response. In mass spectrometry of organic compounds, the internal standard is preferably labelled with a stable isotope, such as 18O, 15N or 13C. In this study, a method for the quantification of fructo-oligosaccharides using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI TOF MS) was proposed and tested on raftilose, a partially hydrolysed inulin with a degree of polymeration 2-7. A tetraoligosaccharide nystose, which is chemically identical to the raftilose tetramer, was used as an internal standard rather than an isotope-labelled analyte. Two mathematical approaches used for data processing, conventional calculations and artificial neural networks (ANN), were compared. The conventional data processing relies on the assumption that a constant oligomer dispersion profile will change after the addition of the internal standard and some simple numerical calculations. On the other hand, ANN was found to compensate for a non-linear MALDI response and variations in the oligomer dispersion profile with raftilose concentration. As a result, the application of ANN led to lower quantification errors and excellent day-to-day repeatability compared to the conventional data analysis. The developed method is feasible for MS quantification of raftilose in the range of 10-750 pg with errors below 7 %. The content of raftilose was determined in dietary cream; application can be extended to other similar polymers. It should be stressed that no special optimisation of the MALDI process was carried out. A common MALDI matrix and sample preparation were used and only the basic parameters, such as sampling and laser energy, were optimised prior to quantification.

In Czech

Viz popis v anglickém jazyce.

Links

GA525/06/0663, research and development project
Name: Sledování chemických změn obilky ječmene po napadení patogeny pro kontrolu a zvýšení kvality ječmene a následných potravinářských produktů
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Study of the chemical changes of barley caryopses after an attack by pathogens to monitor and improve the quality of barley and its derived food products
LC06035, research and development project
Name: Centrum biofyzikální chemie, bioelektrochemie a bioanalýzy. Nové nástroje pro genomiku, proteomiku a biomedicínu.
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Centre of Biophysical Chemistry, Bioelectrochemistry and Bioanalysis. New Tools for Genomics, Proteomics and Biomedicine
MSM0021622415, plan (intention)
Name: Molekulární podstata buněčných a tkáňových regulací
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Molecular basis of cell and tissue regulations