Effects of different cultivation types on native and alien weed
species richness and diversity in Moravia (Czech Republic)

J 2009

Effects of different cultivation types on native and alien weed species richness and diversity in Moravia (Czech Republic)

LOSOSOVÁ, Zdeňka and Šárka CIMALOVÁ

Basic information

Original name

Effects of different cultivation types on native and alien weed species richness and diversity in Moravia (Czech Republic)

Name in Czech

Rozdílný vliv způsobu hospodaření na druhovou bohatost a diverzitu původních a nepůvodních druhů plevelů v České republice

Authors

LOSOSOVÁ, Zdeňka (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Šárka CIMALOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Basic and Applied Ecology, Germany, Elsevier, 2009, 1439-1791

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

URL

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.422

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14410/09:00036304

Organization unit

Faculty of Education

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2008.11.001

UT WoS

000268839500008

Keywords (in Czech)

beta-diverzita, Česká republika, obilniny, okopaniny

Keywords in English

Beta-diversity; Czech Republic; Cereals; Root crop

Abstract

ORIG CZ

V originále

Changes in weed species richness and beta-diversity are partly attributable to different types and intensity of disturbance and partly to broad-scale variation in environmental conditions. We compiled a data set of 434 vegetation plots of weed vegetation in root crop and cereal fields in Moravia (eastern Czech Republic) to compare the effects of environmental conditions and different disturbance regimes on species richness and beta-diversity. To detect changes in species richness, we related the variation in species richness to individual environmental conditions. To assess differences in beta-diversity between the vegetation of cereal and root crop fields, we used Whittaker's measure of beta-diversity. The relative importance of each environmental variable for the variation in species composition was evaluated using canonical correspondence analysis. All analyses were done for all vascular plant species and separately for native species, archaeophytes and neophytes. A comparison of weed vegetation of root crops and cereals showed a distinct dichotomy between these two types of weed vegetation. There was no significant difference in total species richness and native species richness; however, cereal fields were richer in archaeophytes and root crop fields were richer in neophytes. The beta-diversity of weed vegetation was higher in root crops. Environmental factors explained a significant part of the variability in richness of both natives and aliens. The richness of native species increased and beta-diversity decreased with increasing precipitation. The opposite relationship was found for archaeophytes, in both cereals and root crops. These results confirmed the importance of climatic factors and management practices for changes in weed species composition. They also showed a distinct pattern of species richness and beta-diversity of native and alien weed species

In Czech

Rozdíly v druhové bohatosti a v beta-diverzitě jsou způsobené částečně envirnomentálními faktory a částečně typem, intenzitou a četností dirturbancí.

Links

MSM0021622416, plan (intention)

Name: Diverzita biotických společenstev a populací: kauzální analýza variability v prostoru a čase

Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Diversity of Biotic Communities and Populations: Causal Analysis of variation in space and time

Citovat

LOSOSOVÁ, Zdeňka and Šárka CIMALOVÁ. Effects of different cultivation types on native and alien weed species richness and diversity in Moravia (Czech Republic). Basic and Applied Ecology. Germany: Elsevier, 2009, vol. 10, No 5, p. 456-465. ISSN 1439-1791. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2008.11.001.

@article{841002,
   author = {Lososová, Zdeňka and Cimalová, Šárka},
   article_location = {Germany},
   article_number = {5},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2008.11.001},
   keywords = {Beta-diversity; Czech Republic; Cereals; Root crop},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {1439-1791},
   journal = {Basic and Applied Ecology},
   title = {Effects of different cultivation types on native and alien weed species richness and diversity in Moravia (Czech Republic)},
   url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1439179108000959},
   volume = {10},
   year = {2009}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 841002
AU  - Lososová, Zdeňka - Cimalová, Šárka
PY  - 2009
TI  - Effects of different cultivation types on native and alien weed species richness and diversity in Moravia (Czech Republic)
JF  - Basic and Applied Ecology
VL  - 10
IS  - 5
SP  - 456-465
EP  - 456-465
PB  - Elsevier
SN  - 14391791
KW  - Beta-diversity
KW  - Czech Republic
KW  - Cereals
KW  - Root crop
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1439179108000959
L2  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1439179108000959
N2  - Changes in weed species richness and beta-diversity are partly attributable to different types and intensity of disturbance and partly to broad-scale variation in environmental conditions. We compiled a data set of 434 vegetation plots of weed vegetation in root crop and cereal fields in Moravia (eastern Czech Republic) to compare the effects of environmental conditions and different disturbance regimes on species richness and beta-diversity. To detect changes in species richness, we related the variation in species richness to individual environmental conditions. To assess differences in beta-diversity between the vegetation of cereal and root crop fields, we used Whittaker's measure of beta-diversity. The relative importance of each environmental variable for the variation in species composition was evaluated using canonical correspondence analysis. All analyses were done for all vascular plant species and separately for native species, archaeophytes and neophytes. A comparison of weed vegetation of root crops and cereals showed a distinct dichotomy between these two types of weed vegetation. There was no significant difference in total species richness and native species richness; however, cereal fields were richer in archaeophytes and root crop fields were richer in neophytes. The beta-diversity of weed vegetation was higher in root crops. Environmental factors explained a significant part of the variability in richness of both natives and aliens. The richness of native species increased and beta-diversity decreased with increasing precipitation. The opposite relationship was found for archaeophytes, in both cereals and root crops. These results confirmed the importance of climatic factors and management practices for changes in weed species composition. They also showed a distinct pattern of species richness and beta-diversity of native and alien weed species
ER  -

LOSOSOVÁ, Zdeňka and Šárka CIMALOVÁ. Effects of different cultivation types on native and alien weed species richness and diversity in Moravia (Czech Republic). \textit{Basic and Applied Ecology}. Germany: Elsevier, 2009, vol.~10, No~5, p.~456-465. ISSN~1439-1791. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2008.11.001.

Detailed Information on Publication Record