J 2010

Habitats of relict terrestrial snails in southern Siberia: lessons for the reconstruction of palaeoenvironments of full-glacial Europe

HORSÁK, Michal, Milan CHYTRÝ, Beata POKRYSZKO, Jiří DANIHELKA, Nikolai ERMAKOV et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Habitats of relict terrestrial snails in southern Siberia: lessons for the reconstruction of palaeoenvironments of full-glacial Europe

Name in Czech

Biotopy reliktních terestrických měkkýšů na jižní Sibiři: poučení pro rekonstrukci evropského přírodního prostředí ve vrcholném glaciálu

Authors

HORSÁK, Michal (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Milan CHYTRÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Beata POKRYSZKO (616 Poland), Jiří DANIHELKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Nikolai ERMAKOV (643 Russian Federation), Michal HÁJEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Petra HÁJKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Kateřina KINTROVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Martin KOČÍ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Svatava KUBEŠOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Pavel LUSTYK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Zdenka OTÝPKOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Barbora PELÁNKOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution) and Milan VALACHOVIČ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Journal of Biogeography, 2010, 0305-0270

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.273

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/10:00049392

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000279936700004

Keywords in English

Altai Mountains; climate; Gastropoda; habitat preferences; index species; loess steppe; palaeoreconstruction; Pleistocene analogue; Russia; vegetation

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 20/4/2012 09:36, Ing. Andrea Mikešková

Abstract

V originále

Aim Shells of fossil molluscs are important for palaeoecological reconstructions. However, habitat requirements of snail species typical of central European full-glacial loess sediments are poorly known because most of them became very rare or extinct in Europe. The recent discovery of an almost complete extant assemblage of such species in mountainous regions of central Asia enables more precise characterization of their habitats, which may significantly improve reconstructions of Pleistocene environments. Location Altai Mountains, Russia. Methods Terrestrial snail assemblages, vegetation composition and selected environmental variables were recorded at 118 sites along a gradient of climatic continentality in the Russian Altai. Habitat characteristics of sites where the species typical of full-glacial period occurred were described using a classification tree. Results Seven of the eight species that are typical of central European full-glacial loess sediments were found in the study area. They were confined to cool areas with January mean temperatures below -17 C, but occurred mainly in sheltered habitats with a warmer microclimate such as scrub or open woodland. Pupilla loessica and Vallonia tenuilabris had the broadest habitat range, occurring from woodland to dry steppe. Unexpectedly, Columella columella, Pupilla alpicola, Vertigo genesii, V. parcedentata and V. pseudosubstriata were mainly found in wooded fens and shrubby tundra rather than in open steppe. Most of these seven species were recorded in base-rich wooded fens. Very dry open steppe habitats usually supported no snails. Main conclusions Habitat ranges of the studied snails in the Altai indicate that the full-glacial landscapes of central European lowlands that harboured these species were not completely dominated by open and dry loess steppe. Most probably they contained a significant component of shrubby vegetation, patches of wet habitats, and probably also areas of woodland at sites with favourable mesoclimate.

In Czech

Vazba plžů, kteří jsou charakterističtí pro středoevropská sprašová souvrství, na současné biotopy na Altaji ukazuje, že středoevropskou krajinu v období vrcholného glaciálu nekryly výhradně suché sprašové stepi. Velmi pravděpodobně zde existovaly i křoviny, mokřadní biotopy a na místech s vhodným mezoklimatem pravděpodobně i ostrůvky lesní vegetace.

Links

IAA6163303, research and development project
Name: Diverzita vegetace podél gradientu kontinentality na jižní Sibiři: klíč k pochopení raně postglaciální historie střední Evropy
Investor: Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Vegetation diversity along a continentality gradient in southern Siberia: a key to understanding Early Postglacial history of Central Europe
MSM0021622416, plan (intention)
Name: Diverzita biotických společenstev a populací: kauzální analýza variability v prostoru a čase
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Diversity of Biotic Communities and Populations: Causal Analysis of variation in space and time