J 2010

European temperature records of the past five centuries based on documentary/instrumental information compared to climate simulations

ZORITA, Eduardo, Anders MOBERG, Lotta LEIJONHUFVUD, Rob WILSON, Rudolf BRÁZDIL et. al.

Basic information

Original name

European temperature records of the past five centuries based on documentary/instrumental information compared to climate simulations

Authors

ZORITA, Eduardo (724 Spain, guarantor), Anders MOBERG (752 Sweden), Lotta LEIJONHUFVUD (752 Sweden), Rob WILSON (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), Rudolf BRÁZDIL (203 Czech Republic), Petr DOBROVOLNÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Juerg LUTERBACHER (756 Switzerland), Reinhard BOEHM (40 Austria), Christian PFISTER (756 Switzerland), Dirk RIEMANN (276 Germany), Ruediger GLASER (276 Germany), Johan SODERBERG (752 Sweden) and Fidel GONZÁLES-ROUCO (724 Spain)

Edition

Climatic Change, Dordrecht-Boston-London, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2010, 0165-0009

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10500 1.5. Earth and related environmental sciences

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 3.016

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/10:00058904

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000278401200006

Keywords in English

Air Temperature; Reconstruction; Climate Model Simulations; Stockholm; Central Europe

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 12/4/2013 11:06, Ing. Andrea Mikešková

Abstract

V originále

Two European temperature reconstructions for the past half-millennium, January-to-April air temperature for Stockholm (Sweden) and seasonal temperature for a Central European region, both derived from the analysis of documentary sources and long instrumental records, are compared with the output of climate simulations with the model ECHO-G. The analysis is complemented by comparisons with the long (early)-instrumental record of Central England Temperature (CET). Both approaches to study past climates (simulations and reconstructions)are burdened with uncertainties. The main objective of this comparative analysis is to identify robust features and weaknesses in each method which may help to improve models and reconstruction methods. The results indicate a general agreement between simulations obtained with temporally changing external forcings and the reconstructed Stockholm and CET records for the multi-centennial temperature trend over the recent centuries, which is not reproduced in a control simulation. This trend is likely due to the long-term change in external forcing. Additionally, the Stockholm reconstruction and the CET record also show a clear multi-decadal warm episode peaking around AD 1730, which is absent in the simulations.