J 2010

Pýthie a inspirovaná věštba v Delfské věštírně: Sociokulturní a kognitivní perspektiva

CHALUPA, Aleš

Basic information

Original name

Pýthie a inspirovaná věštba v Delfské věštírně: Sociokulturní a kognitivní perspektiva

Name (in English)

Pythia and Inspired Divination in the Delphic Oracle: Socicultural and Cognitive Perspective

Authors

CHALUPA, Aleš (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Religio. Revue pro religionistiku, Brno, Česká společnost pro religionistiku, 2010, 1210-3640

Other information

Language

Czech

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

60300 6.3 Philosophy, Ethics and Religion

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14210/10:00045164

Organization unit

Faculty of Arts

Keywords (in Czech)

Pýthie; Delfy; Delfská věštírna; Apollón; etylénová hypotéza; posednutí; strukturovaná disociativní osobnost; kognice

Keywords in English

Pythia; Delphi; Delphic oracle; Apollo; ethylene hypothesis; spirit possession; patterned dissociative identity; cognition

Tags

Reviewed
Změněno: 25/9/2011 11:18, Mgr. Aleš Chalupa, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

Článek usiluje o vyhodnocení možného přínosu kognitivní psychologie k pochopení role Pýthie ve věštebném procesu Delfské věštírny.

In English

The article attempts to evaluate a possible contribution of cognitive psychology to our understanding of Pythias role in divinatory procedures taking place in the Delphic Oracle. In previous scholarship there was a deep-rooted tendency to search for a natural substance whose digestion should have caused changes in Pythias mental state. These efforts have recently been revived in the form of a much advertised Ethylene hypothesis, purportedly harmonizing information of ancient sources with scientific knowledge of modern geology. According to the author of this article, the actual merit of this hypothesis remains very problematic. In contrast, it is argued, based on the evaluation of ancient descriptions of Delphic divinatory consultations and a research done in the field of cognitive psychology, that Pythias mental state can be classified as an instance of Patterned Dissociative Identity, which is very often emicly understood as a possession of human mind by spiritual beings.

Links

MUNI/21/CHA/2009, interní kód MU
Name: Věštění v antickém světě: Kognitivní a sociokulturní perspektiva
Investor: Masaryk University