Integrační a desintegrační tendence v sociolektu.

KRČMOVÁ, Marie. Integrační a desintegrační tendence v sociolektu. (Trends of Integration and desintegration in Sociolect). In Integrace v jazycích – jazyky v integraci. první. Praha: Nakladatelství Lidové Noviny, 2010, p. 63-82, 19 pp. ISBN 978-80-7422-001-2.

Basic information

• Original name: Integrační a desintegrační tendence v sociolektu.
• Name in Czech: Integrační a desintegrační tendence v sociolektu.
• Name (in English): Trends of Integration and desintegration in Sociolect
• Authors: KRČMOVÁ, Marie (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
• Edition: první. Praha, Integrace v jazycích – jazyky v integraci. p. 63-82, 19 pp. 2010.
• Publisher: Nakladatelství Lidové Noviny

Other information

• Original language: Czech
• Type of outcome: Chapter(s) of a specialized book
• Field of Study: 60200 6.2 Languages and Literature
• Country of publisher: Czech Republic
• Confidentiality degree: is not subject to a state or trade secret
• RIV identification code: RIV/00216224:14210/10:00048979
• Organization unit: Faculty of Arts
• ISBN: 978-80-7422-001-2
• Keywords (in Czech): sociolekt; integrace; desintegrace; mluva Brna
• Keywords in English: integration; desitegration; sociolect; urban-speech Brno changes
• Tags: RIV-OK, urban-speech Brno changes
• Tags: International impact, Reviewed

Abstract

Procesy integrace a desintegrace jazyků lze studovat jak u reprezentativních podob jazyků, tak v běžné komunikaci. Zatímco u první z podob je výsledný stav modifikován kodifikačními zásahy, mimo ně probíhají dané procesy přirozenou cestou. Typickým příkladem je stav v sociolektech a jejich postavení v rámci stratifikace národního jazyka, k nimž dochází v souvislosti s vývojem společnosti. Toto obecné konstatování je dokumentováno na vývoji postavení soiolektu typického pro Brno, dříve označovaného jako mluva plotny, dnes jakohantec, k nimž došlo v průběhu 20. století.

Abstract (in English)

The processes of integration and disintegration in language may be studied in both official languages and unregulated communication. While the former is represented by codified standard languages, the latter consists of spontaneous speech which is independent of the standard and develops in a natural way. Using the example of some typical features of several sociolects in Brno speech from the first half of the 20th century (particularly the sociolect known as plotna and the speech of other low social classes), the contribution documents features that these sociolects share as well as those that differentiate them. What is crucial is the change in the position of certain features of the plotnasociolect in the 1950s, which gave the sociolect an impetus for new continuity. For some time, the new sociolect, called hantec, became characteristic of a particular group of people from the Brno cultural sphere. Later, the sociolect became a symbol of the whole city, i.e., an integrating element.

Links

• GA405/07/0652, research and development project: Name: Integrace v jazycích - jazyky v integraci

Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Integration in Languages - Languages in integration