VARGA, Marian, Lucie KUNTOVÁ, Ivana MAŠLAŇOVÁ, Roman PANTŮČEK, Vladislava RŮŽIČKOVÁ and Jiří DOŠKAŘ. Transduction of penicillinase and tetracycline resistance plasmids within methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 clone. In Federation of Infection Societies Conference 2011, Manchester, UK. 2011.
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Basic information
Original name Transduction of penicillinase and tetracycline resistance plasmids within methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 clone
Name in Czech Transdukce penicilinázových a tetracyklinových plazmidů v rámci meticilin-rezistentního klonu Staphylococcus aureus USA300
Authors VARGA, Marian, Lucie KUNTOVÁ, Ivana MAŠLAŇOVÁ, Roman PANTŮČEK, Vladislava RŮŽIČKOVÁ and Jiří DOŠKAŘ.
Edition Federation of Infection Societies Conference 2011, Manchester, UK, 2011.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Conference abstract
Field of Study Genetics and molecular biology
Country of publisher United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Keywords (in Czech) Staphylococcus, aureus, USA300, transdukce, plazmid, bakteriofág, rezistence, antibiotikum
Keywords in English Staphylococcus, aureus, USA300, transduction, plasmid, bacteriophage, resistance, antibiotic
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: prof. RNDr. Roman Pantůček, Ph.D., učo 842. Changed: 3/1/2012 12:39.
Abstract
The antibiotic resistance determinants in Staphylococcus aureus are localized mostly on mobile genetic elements, such as plasmids, transposons and SCCmec, and they can be horizontally transferred in bacterial populations. This contributes to rapid evolution of S. aureus strains and to increasing emergence of multiresistant strains of this important bacterial pathogen. The main aim of the study was to confirm and characterize the transfer of resistance plasmids by transduction between clinical isolates belonging to S. aureus USA300 clone. Two penicillinase plasmids and the tetracycline resistance plasmid pT181 were successfuly transduced from a set of donor strains into several recipient strains by transducing bacteriophages 53, 80alpha and JB. High frequencies of transduction were observed both in using propagated and induced phage lysates. The genotypes of transductants were confirmed by PCR assays, PFGE and restriction analysis of plasmid DNA. The quantification of plasmid molecules packaged in phage capsids was performed by real-time PCR. Moreover, recently isolated phage JB proved an outstanding transduction ability and has been chosen for further molecular analyses including whole-genome sequencing.
Links
GA310/09/0459, research and development projectName: Úloha bakteriofágů v horizontálním přenosu genů virulence a rezistence u Staphylococcus aureus
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Role of bacteriophages in horizontal transfer of virulence and drug resistance genes in Staphylococcus aureus
MSM0021622415, plan (intention)Name: Molekulární podstata buněčných a tkáňových regulací
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Molecular basis of cell and tissue regulations
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