J 2012

Magnetic Resonance Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Patients With Cervical Spondylotic Spinal Cord Compression Correlations Between Clinical and Electrophysiological Findings

KEŘKOVSKÝ, Miloš, Josef BEDNAŘÍK, Ladislav DUŠEK, Andrea ŠPRLÁKOVÁ-PUKOVÁ, Igor URBANEK et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Magnetic Resonance Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Patients With Cervical Spondylotic Spinal Cord Compression Correlations Between Clinical and Electrophysiological Findings

Authors

KEŘKOVSKÝ, Miloš (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Josef BEDNAŘÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Ladislav DUŠEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Andrea ŠPRLÁKOVÁ-PUKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Igor URBANEK (203 Czech Republic), Marek MECHL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Vlastimil VÁLEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Zdeněk KADAŇKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

SPINE, 2012, 0362-2436

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30000 3. Medical and Health Sciences

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.159

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/12:00059357

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000298410500021

Keywords in English

cervical spondylotic myelopathy; diffusion tensor imaging; magnetic resonance imaging

Tags

International impact
Změněno: 21/2/2012 15:21, Mgr. Michal Petr

Abstract

V originále

Study Design. A prospective study evaluating a cohort of patients with spondylotic cervical spine compression. Objective. To analyze the potential of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) of the cervical spinal cord in the detection of changes associated with spondylotic myelopathy, with particular reference to clinical and electrophysiological findings. Summary of Background Data. Conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may provide confusing findings because of a frequent disproportion between the degree of the spinal cord compression and clinical symptoms. The DTI is known to be more sensitive to subtle pathological changes of the spinal cord compared with conventional MRI. Methods. The DTI of the cervical spinal cord was performed within a group of 52 patients with spondylotic spinal cord compression and 13 healthy volunteers on a 1.5-T MRI scanner. All patients underwent clinical examination that differentiated between asymptomatic and symptomatic myelopathy subgroups, and 45 patients underwent electrophysiological examination. We measured the apparent diffusion coefficient and fractional anisotropy of the spinal cord at C2/C3 level without compression and at the maximal compression level (MCL). Sagittal spinal canal diameter, cross-sectional spinal cord area, and presence of T2 hyperintensity at the MCL were also recorded. Nonparametric statistical testing was used for comparison of controls with subgroups of patients. Results. Significant differences in both the DTI parameters measured at the MCL, between patients with compression and control group, were found, while no difference was observed at the noncompression level. Moreover, fractional anisotropy values were lower and apparent diffusion coefficient values were higher at the MCL in the symptomatic patients than in the asymptomatic patients. The DTI showed higher potential to discriminate between clinical subgroups in comparison with standard MRI parameters and electrophysiological findings. Conclusion. The DTI appears to be a promising imaging modality in patients with spondylotic spinal cord compression. It reflects the presence of symptomatic myelopathy and shows considerable potential for discriminating between symptomatic and asymptomatic patients.

Links

MSM0021622404, plan (intention)
Name: Vnitřní organizace a neurobiologické mechanismy funkčních systémů CNS
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, The internal organisation and neurobiological mechanisms of functional CNS systems under normal and pathological conditions.