ŠMAHEL, David, Bradford BROWN and Lukáš BLINKA. Associations between online friendship and Internet addiction among adolescents and emerging adults. Developmental Psychology. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2012, vol. 48, No 2, p. 381-288, 8 pp. ISSN 0012-1649. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0027025.
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Basic information
Original name Associations between online friendship and Internet addiction among adolescents and emerging adults
Authors ŠMAHEL, David (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Bradford BROWN (840 United States of America) and Lukáš BLINKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition Developmental Psychology, Washington, American Psychological Association, 2012, 0012-1649.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 50100 5.1 Psychology and cognitive sciences
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Impact factor Impact factor: 2.976
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14230/12:00057283
Organization unit Faculty of Social Studies
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0027025
UT WoS 000300961400009
Keywords (in Czech) adolescent; vynořující se dospělý; závislost na internetu; online přátelství; online komunikace
Keywords in English adolescent; emerging adult; Internet addiction; online friendship; online communication
Tags Internet addiction; online friendship
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: prof. PhDr. David Šmahel, Ph.D., učo 3068. Changed: 28/1/2013 14:08.
Abstract
The past decades have witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of youths using the Internet, especially for communicating with peers. Online activity can widen and strengthen the social networks of adolescents and emerging adults (Subrahmanyam & Smahel, 2011), but it also increases the risk of Internet addiction. Using a framework derived from Griffiths (2000a), this study examined associations between online friendship and Internet addiction in a representative sample (n = 394) of Czech youths ages 12–26 years (M = 18.58). Three different approaches to friendship were identified: exclusively offline, face-to-face oriented, Internet oriented, on the basis of the relative percentages of online and offline associates in participants' friendship networks. The rate of Internet addiction did not differ by age or gender but was associated with communication styles, hours spent online, and friendship approaches. The study revealed that effects between Internet addiction and approaches to friendship may be reciprocal: Being oriented toward having more online friends, preferring online communication, and spending more time online were related to increased risk of Internet addiction; on the other hand, there is an alternative causal explanation that Internet addiction and preference for online communication conditions young people's tendency to seek friendship from people met online.
Links
GAP407/12/1831, research and development projectName: Faktory excesivního online hraní a jejich vývoj v čase (Acronym: RFEOG)
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Revealing Factors of Excessive Online Gaming and its Development over Time
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