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@article{1423444, author = {Ghafir, Ibrahim and Hammoudeh, Mohammad and Přenosil, Václav and Han, Liangxiu and Hegarty, Robert and Rabie, Khaled and AparicioandNavarro, Francisco J.}, article_number = {Dec}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2018.06.055}, keywords = {Cyber attacks; Advanced persistent threat; Malware; Intrusion detection system; Alert correlation; Machine learning}, language = {eng}, issn = {0167-739X}, journal = {Future Generation Computer Systems}, title = {Detection of Advanced Persistent Threat Using Machine-Learning Correlation Analysis}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167739X18307532#!}, volume = {89}, year = {2018} }
TY - JOUR ID - 1423444 AU - Ghafir, Ibrahim - Hammoudeh, Mohammad - Přenosil, Václav - Han, Liangxiu - Hegarty, Robert - Rabie, Khaled - Aparicio-Navarro, Francisco J. PY - 2018 TI - Detection of Advanced Persistent Threat Using Machine-Learning Correlation Analysis JF - Future Generation Computer Systems VL - 89 IS - Dec SP - 349-359 EP - 349-359 PB - Elsevier SN - 0167739X KW - Cyber attacks KW - Advanced persistent threat KW - Malware KW - Intrusion detection system KW - Alert correlation KW - Machine learning UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167739X18307532#! L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167739X18307532#! N2 - As one of the most serious types of cyber attack, Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) have caused major concerns on a global scale. APT refers to a persistent, multi-stage attack with the intention to compromise the system and gain information from the targeted system, which has the potential to cause significant damage and substantial financial loss. The accurate detection and prediction of APT is an ongoing challenge. This work proposes a novel machine learning-based system entitled MLAPT, which can accurately and rapidly detect and predict APT attacks in a systematic way. The MLAPT runs through three main phases: (1) Threat detection, in which eight methods have been developed to detect different techniques used during the various APT steps. The implementation and validation of these methods with real traffic is a significant contribution to the current body of research; (2) Alert correlation, in which a correlation framework is designed to link the outputs of the detection methods, aims to identify alerts that could be related and belong to a single APT scenario; and (3) Attack prediction, in which a machine learning-based prediction module is proposed based on the correlation framework output, to be used by the network security team to determine the probability of the early alerts to develop a complete APT attack. MLAPT is experimentally evaluated and the presented system is able to predict APT in its early steps with a prediction accuracy of 84.8%. ER -
GHAFIR, Ibrahim, Mohammad HAMMOUDEH, Václav PŘENOSIL, Liangxiu HAN, Robert HEGARTY, Khaled RABIE a Francisco J. APARICIO-NAVARRO. Detection of Advanced Persistent Threat Using Machine-Learning Correlation Analysis. \textit{Future Generation Computer Systems}. Elsevier, roč.~89, Dec, s.~349-359. ISSN~0167-739X. doi:10.1016/j.future.2018.06.055. 2018.
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