The diploma thesis ‘The village of Soběchleby and its neighbourhood during 1918-1945‘discusses about the history and social life in chosen villages of a district called ‘Záhoří’. The thesis is concerned with the political and economic problematic. In next chapters is attention paid to the life of the Church, schooling and clubs because thanks to them the education and culture was cultivated in the villages. The important chapter is also the one describing services which developed in the studied period.