Thesis deals with the educational objectives of the history subject in secondary schools providing general education during the First Republic and after the year 1989. Used method is a comparison of selected periods. The first part characterizes the First Republic educational system, its background for teaching history, a position which history had in the school curriculum and educational goals of teaching history. The following section is devoted to teaching the subject of history in our country in secondary school education after 1989. Again, there is the school system briefly introduced, the position of history in the school curriculum specified, including Standards of education and the Educational program. The part is finished by defining the objectives of history teaching. The final part of the thesis is the comparison in the educational objectives of history course of the two selected periods . There is a brief comparison of the position of the history subject and the problems of its teaching during the First Republic and after November 1989.