The aim of my bachelor’s thesis was to capture and map the topic of foster care and analyse the experience of single foster mothers. I explored the topic of family, its function and dysfunction, substitute family care and I also discussed institutional care. I described in detail foster care - its types and mediation and the rights and duties of a foster parent. I also dealt with topics such as single parenting, disabled children and children’s illnesses, experienced by respondents of my questionnaire. To collect my results I used IPA method to explore in detail and interpret real experience of single mothers with foster care. I characterised constitutive research problems, methodology, criteria for selection of respondents, data collection and the ethics of the research. I also described the analysis used for interpretation of the research interviews. The results of my research shed a light on the experience of single foster mothers.