This thesis examines residents’ attitudes toward energy and climate measures. Its aim is to analyse the attitudes and opinions of residents in three selected municipalities regarding climate protection and sustainable energy. The theoretical part introduces key concepts related to climate change, sustainability, and the role of municipalities, and then analyses residents’ attitudes toward specific climate measures. The practical part examines the extent to which residents perceive their municipalities’ climate measures, and how these activities influence their attitudes and behaviour. Based on the findings, specific climate and energy measures are proposed for each municipality.