The diploma thesis is devoted to the didactic application of the regional history of the town of Litomyšl in elementary school teaching. The theoretical part of the thesis discusses the issue of regional history and its position in the teaching of history and briefly summarizes the history of the town. The main part of the thesis describes current practice in this field. Based on a content analysis of school educational documents and interviews with history teachers, it describes how regional history is used in elementary schools in Litomyšl. The thesis also presents five didactic preparations that are based on the use of regional history and deal with the following topics: the founding of medieval towns, the revolutionary year 1848, the Holocaust, political processes, and the Velvet Revolution.