The thesis focuses on the legal status of the social parent in the Czech legal system and deals with the question of what right and obligations a social parent has. The main method used in this thesis is an analysis of the current regulations with the aim of reaching a clear conclusion about the legal status of a social parent in Czech law. The author also uses a method of comparison with foreign legal regulations to identify the main differences. In the final part, the thesis focuses on considera-tions de lege ferenda and how the institution of a social parent could be incorporated into Czech law.