The topic of this thesis is „ Comparison of the rights and duties of managerial and non-managerial employees in labour relations“. The introduction of the thesis focuses on the theoretical introduction of its topic. Second chapter deals with definition of the subject of labour relations such as employer, non-managerial employee and „crutial employee“. The final chapter focuses on the main theme of this thesis and defines particular institutes (for exemple probationary period, essential rights and duties, remuneration, non-disclosure agreement or gratuity) in which are obvious differences between rights and duties of managerial and non-managerial employees.