Protein p53 is very important tumor suppressor. It works as a transcriptional factor and it binds to the target sequences of promotors of several genes, which are important in terms of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. It was shown, that p53 can bind to the various DNA structure motives. This thesis is concern about tumor suppressor p53 and its binding ability to local structures of DNA. Although high percentage of mutant p53 has impaired its sequence-specific DNA binding, for these proteins is still possible to bind with some specifity to the certain DNA structures. Understanding of these pro processes can have a big influence for treatment of cancer and oncologic diseases.