The aim of the thesis is to analyze a local division of Unified Patent Court, which might be set up on the basis of the recently concluded Unified Patent Court Agreement. The first chapter deals with the development leading to the Agreement and older models of international patent courts in Europe. The second chapter deals with the Agreement. The third chapter describes opinions of countries that refused to sign the Agreement. The fourth chapter describes a local division. The fifth chapter analyzes selected opinions. The final chapter examines a local division from the Czech perspective.