The aim of my bachelor work was to find return questions, how social workers evaluate social protection system in our country, especially the system allowances help in material stress, from the view of long-term excavation, how social workers evaluate effect of changes system allowances help in material stress. And what are the most often causes of long - term incumbency clients in this system. It was dealt about social workers in social unions in the offices who practise the agenda of allowances help in material stress. To ascertain view were used semi - standardized interviews. They were focused on evaluation of the system of social protection in the area of material stress, benefit exploitation, causes of long - term abidance in benefits and the problems with it, on policy of the clients at solving situation. And they are also focused on changes in the system allowances help in material stress in collation to previous system, effects established motivational elements and possibilities of usage social - work with clients. From the results of the interview ensue, that the system allowances help in material stress isn't generally taxation like too generous. It makes possible exploitation of benefits. Duration of the benefit longer than 12 months is considered as long-term. Its causes are seen as unwillingness of looking for and accepting any job, especially low education, great age, children care, homelessness. Motivation elements in the system allowances help in material stress are not considered as effective, posibility of social work with clients is minimal because of lack of time and large number of clients to one social worker. At the close of this bachelor work, possible recommendation (increased number of social workers and also improvement of activity employment office) were put.