The presented master ‘s thesis looks into the influence of political power on the development of the financial system in Mexico. The theo-retical part of the work is focused on explaining the basic principles and premises of modern money theory. The analytical part of the work then deals with a detailed examination of economic policy measures and their impact on the functioning of the monetary system and redis-tribution in Mexico from the 70s of the last century to the present. The aim is to answer the research questions proposed in the introduction by applying the theoretical basis of the work to specific phenomena and events in the Mexican economy during the period under review.