In my thesis I focus on a well-known novelist Jane Austen and her classification in periods. The aim of this thesis is to prove, to what extent should she be considered as a writer of romanticism or, despite of the time anticoincidence, Victorian era. By virtue of following particular elements in her novel Pride and Prejudice, serving me as a support for my research, and classifying the period, I also establish the aspects of her uniqueness. This thesis is a view both on the society and literature of the two periods watching the social changes and mapping the influence of period and life of the author on her literary production. How much is the fact of Pride and Prejudice being the source of fantasy and the way how to escape the daily routine or only the amusing description of what the society really looked like is to be demonstrated too.