Theses on a related topic (having the same keywords):
financni plan, podnikatelsky plan, vietnamska komunita, marketingovy plan, cestovni kancelar, analyza trhuKeywords ordered alphabetically | Keywords ordered by occurrence rate
1.
Černík, Kryštof
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
2.
Dokoupilová, Tereza
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Návrh vybraného podnikatelského záměru | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Návrh vybraného podnikatelského záměru | Theses on a related topic
3.
Heblák, Dalibor
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
4.
Janáková, Renáta
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
5.
Klingerová, Anna
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Návrh vybraného podnikatelského záměru | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Návrh vybraného podnikatelského záměru | Theses on a related topic
6.
Zlatníček, Ondřej
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán - případová studie | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán - případová studie | Theses on a related topic
7.
Bedřichová, Zuzana
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Tvorba podnikatelského plánu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Tvorba podnikatelského plánu | Theses on a related topic
8.
Borik, Ondřej
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Informatics / Business Informatics
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán – herní studio | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Informatics / Business Informatics
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán – herní studio | Theses on a related topic
9.
Filip, Daniel
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Tvorba podnikatelského plánu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Tvorba podnikatelského plánu | Theses on a related topic
10.
Gloss, Jan
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán a zakládání malého a středního podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán a zakládání malého a středního podniku | Theses on a related topic
11.
Hájková, Marie
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Finance / Finance
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Finance / Finance
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
12.
Huszárová, Barbora
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Tvorba podnikatelského plánu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Tvorba podnikatelského plánu | Theses on a related topic
13.
Jeníček, Petr
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
14.
Jordán, Lukáš
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
15.
Jörka, Filip
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Návrh vybraného podnikatelského záměru | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Návrh vybraného podnikatelského záměru | Theses on a related topic
16.
Kadlec, Pavel
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Tvorba podnikatelského plánu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Tvorba podnikatelského plánu | Theses on a related topic
17.
Kaňok, Vojtěch
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
18.
Klanicová, Eliška
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Tvorba podnikatelského plánu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Tvorba podnikatelského plánu | Theses on a related topic
19.
Kovář, Patrik
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
20.
Kraváčková, Nicol
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
21.
Krayzel, David
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2024, studies terminated for failure to fulfill study requirements
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán a zakládání malého podniku | Theses on a related topic
Master's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán a zakládání malého podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2024, studies terminated for failure to fulfill study requirements
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán a zakládání malého podniku | Theses on a related topic
Master's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán a zakládání malého podniku | Theses on a related topic
22.
Kuřina, Josef
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
23.
Kutra, Matěj
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
24.
Macková, Eliška maiden name: Mandíková
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
25.
Macháč, Šimon
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
26.
Müller, Tomáš
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán - případová studie | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán - případová studie | Theses on a related topic
27.
Návratová, Denisa
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Návrh vybraného podnikatelského záměru | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Návrh vybraného podnikatelského záměru | Theses on a related topic
28.
Obršlík, Josef
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
29.
Pexová, Eliška
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán a zakládání malého a středního podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán a zakládání malého a středního podniku | Theses on a related topic
30.
Polák, Lukáš
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Návrh vybraného podnikatelského záměru | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Návrh vybraného podnikatelského záměru | Theses on a related topic
31.
Sekaninová, Natálie
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Návrh vybraného podnikatelského záměru | Theses on a related topic
Master's thesis defence: Návrh vybraného podnikatelského záměru | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Návrh vybraného podnikatelského záměru | Theses on a related topic
Master's thesis defence: Návrh vybraného podnikatelského záměru | Theses on a related topic
32.
Sobotka, Jakub
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Tvorba podnikatelského plánu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Tvorba podnikatelského plánu | Theses on a related topic
33.
Soják, Daniel
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán - Marketingová agentura | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán - Marketingová agentura | Theses on a related topic
34.
Staňková, Lucie
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
35.
Strašil, Ondřej
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
36.
Strýček, Richard
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
37.
Šibalová, Tereza
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podniková logistika: analýza problému a návrh řešení | Theses on a related topic
Bachelor's thesis defence: Tvorba podnikatelského plánu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podniková logistika: analýza problému a návrh řešení | Theses on a related topic
Bachelor's thesis defence: Tvorba podnikatelského plánu | Theses on a related topic
38.
Šimáčková, Tereza
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
39.
Šindelář, Jan
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
40.
Zákutná, Lucia
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2022, studies terminated for failure to fulfill study requirements
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2022, studies terminated for failure to fulfill study requirements
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
41.
Žatko, Ján
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
42.
Adamčík, Róbert
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
43.
Bartolomějevová, Julie
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán a zakládání malého podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán a zakládání malého podniku | Theses on a related topic
44.
Bieliková, Lucie
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Tvorba podnikatelského plánu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Tvorba podnikatelského plánu | Theses on a related topic
45.
Bílek, Jan
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Studie proveditelnosti | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Studie proveditelnosti | Theses on a related topic
46.
Bobáľ, Adam Jakub
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán - případová studie | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán - případová studie | Theses on a related topic
47.
Bočková, Karolína
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
48.
Brdar, Aleksandar
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Tvorba podnikatelského plánu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Business Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Tvorba podnikatelského plánu | Theses on a related topic
49.
Brož, Jan
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán | Theses on a related topic
50.
Cícha, Petr
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2007, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán na založení drobného podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2007, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Podnikatelský plán na založení drobného podniku | Theses on a related topic