Theses on a related topic (having the same keywords):
dataprojekce, vyuka, elektronicka prezentace, dataprojektor, interaktivni tabuleKeywords ordered alphabetically | Keywords ordered by occurrence rate
651.
Vlachová, Tereza
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Secondary Schools / Upper Secondary School Teacher Training in Czech Language and Literature
Master's thesis defence: Jan Neruda jako učivo českého jazyka a literatury na středních školách s maturitou | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Secondary Schools / Upper Secondary School Teacher Training in Czech Language and Literature
Master's thesis defence: Jan Neruda jako učivo českého jazyka a literatury na středních školách s maturitou | Theses on a related topic
652.
Vlček, Lukáš
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2007, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Education / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in English Language and Literature, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Physics
Bachelor's thesis defence: Mobilní technologie a jejich využití ve výuce | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2007, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Education / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in English Language and Literature, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Physics
Bachelor's thesis defence: Mobilní technologie a jejich využití ve výuce | Theses on a related topic
653.
Vlček, Lukáš
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Primary and Lower Secondary Schools / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in English Language and Literature, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Physics
Master's thesis defence: Život a dílo významných fyziků britského původu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Primary and Lower Secondary Schools / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in English Language and Literature, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Physics
Master's thesis defence: Život a dílo významných fyziků britského původu | Theses on a related topic
654.
Vlčková, Barbora
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Year: 2024, studies under way
Programme/field: History / Czech Language and Literature, History
Bachelor's thesis defence: Hledání počátku: Velká Morava ve výkladu československých dějin | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Year: 2024, studies under way
Programme/field: History / Czech Language and Literature, History
Bachelor's thesis defence: Hledání počátku: Velká Morava ve výkladu československých dějin | Theses on a related topic
655.
Vojtová, Petra
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Education / Teacher Training in Foreign Languages - English Language
Bachelor's thesis defence: English through Original and Adapted Songs | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Education / Teacher Training in Foreign Languages - English Language
Bachelor's thesis defence: English through Original and Adapted Songs | Theses on a related topic
656.
Volfová, Lenka
Faculty: Faculty of Science
Year: 2006, studies completed, degree conferred: RNDr.
Programme/field: Mathematics / Upper Secondary School Teacher Training in Mathematics
Advanced Master's thesis defence: Funkce (výukový program pro střední školy) | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Science
Year: 2006, studies completed, degree conferred: RNDr.
Programme/field: Mathematics / Upper Secondary School Teacher Training in Mathematics
Advanced Master's thesis defence: Funkce (výukový program pro střední školy) | Theses on a related topic
657.
Volfová, Lenka
Faculty: Faculty of Science
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Ph.D.
Programme/field: Matematics (4-years) / General Problems of Mathematics
Doctoral thesis defence: Problémové partie matematiky (Funkce - výukový program pro střední školy) | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Science
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Ph.D.
Programme/field: Matematics (4-years) / General Problems of Mathematics
Doctoral thesis defence: Problémové partie matematiky (Funkce - výukový program pro střední školy) | Theses on a related topic
658.
Voltrová, Radka
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Secondary Schools / Upper Secondary School Teacher Training in Russian Language and Literature
Master's thesis defence: Začlenění reálií rusky mluvících zemí do současné výuky ruského jazyka na různých typech středních škol v Pardubicích a okolí | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Secondary Schools / Upper Secondary School Teacher Training in Russian Language and Literature
Master's thesis defence: Začlenění reálií rusky mluvících zemí do současné výuky ruského jazyka na různých typech středních škol v Pardubicích a okolí | Theses on a related topic
659.
Vondálová, Klára
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Primary Schools / Primary School Teacher Training
Master's thesis defence: Naučná stezka jako součást výuky na 1. stupni ZŠ | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Primary Schools / Primary School Teacher Training
Master's thesis defence: Naučná stezka jako součást výuky na 1. stupni ZŠ | Theses on a related topic
660.
Vosáhlová, Lenka
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Primary Schools / Primary School Teacher Training
Master's thesis defence: Metody a formy výuky na málotřídní škole | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Primary Schools / Primary School Teacher Training
Master's thesis defence: Metody a formy výuky na málotřídní škole | Theses on a related topic
661.
Vosyková, Michala
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Primary and Lower Secondary Schools / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in English Language and Literature, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Music
Master's thesis defence: Výzkum rozvoje tvořivosti a výuky teorie v hodinách hudební výchovy na 2. stupni základních škol a nižších gymnáziích | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Primary and Lower Secondary Schools / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in English Language and Literature, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Music
Master's thesis defence: Výzkum rozvoje tvořivosti a výuky teorie v hodinách hudební výchovy na 2. stupni základních škol a nižších gymnáziích | Theses on a related topic
662.
Votava, Filip
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Secondary Schools / Teacher Training of Specialized Subjects for Secondary Schools
Master's thesis defence: Návrh a ověření výukové opory pro 1. ročníky strojírenských učebních oborů | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Secondary Schools / Teacher Training of Specialized Subjects for Secondary Schools
Master's thesis defence: Návrh a ověření výukové opory pro 1. ročníky strojírenských učebních oborů | Theses on a related topic
663.
Vrábel, František
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Primary and Lower Secondary Schools / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Czech Language and Literature, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Russian Language and Literature
Master's thesis defence: Sociální sítě ve výuce pohledem žáků druhého stupně ZŠ | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Primary and Lower Secondary Schools / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Czech Language and Literature, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Russian Language and Literature
Master's thesis defence: Sociální sítě ve výuce pohledem žáků druhého stupně ZŠ | Theses on a related topic
664.
Vychodilová, Jana
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Education / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in English Language and Literature, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in German Language and Literature
Bachelor's thesis defence: Taxonomie učebních úloh v hodinách českého jazyka pro 4. ročník ZŠ | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Education / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in English Language and Literature, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in German Language and Literature
Bachelor's thesis defence: Taxonomie učebních úloh v hodinách českého jazyka pro 4. ročník ZŠ | Theses on a related topic
665.
Vysloužilová, Barbora
Faculty: Faculty of Science
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Geography and Cartography / Geography and Cartography with a view to Education, History
Bachelor's thesis defence: Výuka regionálních dějin ve školním dějepisu: Pracovní listy pro výuku regionálních dějin Olomouce na střední škole | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Science
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Geography and Cartography / Geography and Cartography with a view to Education, History
Bachelor's thesis defence: Výuka regionálních dějin ve školním dějepisu: Pracovní listy pro výuku regionálních dějin Olomouce na střední škole | Theses on a related topic
666.
Winkler, Martin
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Education / Teacher Training in Foreign Languages - English Language
Bachelor's thesis defence: Usage of breathing, physical and relaxing exercises as daily tools for working with motivation and focus during schooling | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Education / Teacher Training in Foreign Languages - English Language
Bachelor's thesis defence: Usage of breathing, physical and relaxing exercises as daily tools for working with motivation and focus during schooling | Theses on a related topic
667.
Wolfová, Veronika
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Education / Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza školního vzdělávacího programu na ZŠ se zaměřením na skupinovou výuku nadaných | Theses on a related topic
Bachelor's thesis defence: Znakování v procesu komunikace mezi matkou a dítětem | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Education / Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Analýza školního vzdělávacího programu na ZŠ se zaměřením na skupinovou výuku nadaných | Theses on a related topic
Bachelor's thesis defence: Znakování v procesu komunikace mezi matkou a dítětem | Theses on a related topic
668.
Zádrapová, Jana
Faculty: Faculty of Medicine
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Specializations in Health Science / Intensive Care
Master's thesis defence: Výuka kardiopulmonální resuscitace v akreditovaném kvalifikačním kurzu Řidič dopravy nemocných a raněných | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Medicine
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Specializations in Health Science / Intensive Care
Master's thesis defence: Výuka kardiopulmonální resuscitace v akreditovaném kvalifikačním kurzu Řidič dopravy nemocných a raněných | Theses on a related topic
669.
Zachová, Marie
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2006, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Education / Teacher Education - Vocational Training (combination/specialization: Obory obchodu a služeb)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Suroviny používané k výrobě studených výrobků | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2006, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Education / Teacher Education - Vocational Training (combination/specialization: Obory obchodu a služeb)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Suroviny používané k výrobě studených výrobků | Theses on a related topic
670.
Zaoral, Zdeněk
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Education / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Chemistry, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Natural Science
Bachelor's thesis defence: Al, Ge, Sn a Pb ve výuce na vysoké, střední a základní škole | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Education / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Chemistry, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Natural Science
Bachelor's thesis defence: Al, Ge, Sn a Pb ve výuce na vysoké, střední a základní škole | Theses on a related topic
671.
Zapletal, Pavel
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Secondary Schools / Upper Secondary School Teacher Training in Social Studies Basics
Master's thesis defence: Problematika výuky ekonomie na středních školách ve vztahu k ZSV | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Secondary Schools / Upper Secondary School Teacher Training in Social Studies Basics
Master's thesis defence: Problematika výuky ekonomie na středních školách ve vztahu k ZSV | Theses on a related topic
672.
Zatloukalová, Lenka
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Primary Schools / Primary School Teacher Training
Master's thesis defence: Interaktivní tabule a datové projektory na 1. stupni ZŠ | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Primary Schools / Primary School Teacher Training
Master's thesis defence: Interaktivní tabule a datové projektory na 1. stupni ZŠ | Theses on a related topic
673.
Zavadilová, Eva
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Education / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in English Language and Literature, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Music
Bachelor's thesis defence: The Use of Scottish Traditional Songs in Lessons of English at University | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Education / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in English Language and Literature, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Music
Bachelor's thesis defence: The Use of Scottish Traditional Songs in Lessons of English at University | Theses on a related topic
674.
Zavadilová, Šárka
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Education / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Chemistry, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Mathematics
Bachelor's thesis defence: Tvorba studijního materiálu pro předmět fyzikální chemie se zaměřením na koloidní soustavy a optické metody | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Education / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Chemistry, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Mathematics
Bachelor's thesis defence: Tvorba studijního materiálu pro předmět fyzikální chemie se zaměřením na koloidní soustavy a optické metody | Theses on a related topic
675.
Zavadilová, Šárka
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Primary and Lower Secondary Schools / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Chemistry, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Mathematics
Master's thesis defence: Tvorba studijního materiálu pro předmět fyzikální chemie se zaměřením na disperzní soustavy a optické metody | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Primary and Lower Secondary Schools / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Chemistry, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Mathematics
Master's thesis defence: Tvorba studijního materiálu pro předmět fyzikální chemie se zaměřením na disperzní soustavy a optické metody | Theses on a related topic
676.
Zborovská, Alena
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Primary and Lower Secondary Schools / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Geography, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Mathematics
Master's thesis defence: Využití interaktivní tabule ve výuce matematiky na 2. stupni ZŠ | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Primary and Lower Secondary Schools / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Geography, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Mathematics
Master's thesis defence: Využití interaktivní tabule ve výuce matematiky na 2. stupni ZŠ | Theses on a related topic
677.
Zdražilová, Kristýna
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Education / Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Využití ICT v české škole | Theses on a related topic
Bachelor's thesis defence: Obsahová analýza problematiky informačních a komunikačních technologií základních škol v Učitelských novinách v letech 2013-2017 | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Education / Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Využití ICT v české škole | Theses on a related topic
Bachelor's thesis defence: Obsahová analýza problematiky informačních a komunikačních technologií základních škol v Učitelských novinách v letech 2013-2017 | Theses on a related topic
678.
Zedníková, Petra
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Primary and Lower Secondary Schools / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Mathematics, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Special Education
Master's thesis defence: Kurzy matematiky pomocí televize (cca 1950-1980) | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Primary and Lower Secondary Schools / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Mathematics, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Special Education
Master's thesis defence: Kurzy matematiky pomocí televize (cca 1950-1980) | Theses on a related topic
679.
Zetková, Monika
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Chemistry for Education / Chemistry for Education, Natural Science for Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Využití neživých přírodnin ve výuce chemie | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Chemistry for Education / Chemistry for Education, Natural Science for Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Využití neživých přírodnin ve výuce chemie | Theses on a related topic
680.
Zezulková, Lucie
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Primary and Lower Secondary Schools / Lower Secondary School and Language School Teacher Training in English Language
Master's thesis defence: Engaging Students with the Interactive Whiteboard in English Lessons | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Primary and Lower Secondary Schools / Lower Secondary School and Language School Teacher Training in English Language
Master's thesis defence: Engaging Students with the Interactive Whiteboard in English Lessons | Theses on a related topic
681.
Zichová, Zuzana
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Education / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Health Education, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Special Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Srovnání výuky problematiky poruch příjmu potravy v evropských zemích a ČR | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Education / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Health Education, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Special Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Srovnání výuky problematiky poruch příjmu potravy v evropských zemích a ČR | Theses on a related topic
682.
Zmeškalová, Veronika
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Primary and Lower Secondary Schools / Lower Secondary School and Language School Teacher Training in English Language
Master's thesis defence: Using an Interactive Board for Teaching Aspects of Life and Customs of English Speaking Countries | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Primary and Lower Secondary Schools / Lower Secondary School and Language School Teacher Training in English Language
Master's thesis defence: Using an Interactive Board for Teaching Aspects of Life and Customs of English Speaking Countries | Theses on a related topic
683.
Zrůst, Roman
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: History for Education / Geography for Education, History for Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Photovoice a jeho využití ve výuce | Theses on a related topic
Bachelor's thesis defence: Využití Photovoice ve výuce geografie na základní škole | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: History for Education / Geography for Education, History for Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Photovoice a jeho využití ve výuce | Theses on a related topic
Bachelor's thesis defence: Využití Photovoice ve výuce geografie na základní škole | Theses on a related topic
684.
Zvoníček, Petr
Faculty: Faculty of Informatics
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Applied Informatics / Applied Informatics
Master's thesis defence: Mobilní aplikace pro procvičování převodů jednotek | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Informatics
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Applied Informatics / Applied Informatics
Master's thesis defence: Mobilní aplikace pro procvičování převodů jednotek | Theses on a related topic
685.
Žáková, Tereza
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Education / Social Education and Counselling
Bachelor's thesis defence: Metodika výuky plavání v teorii a praxi | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Education / Social Education and Counselling
Bachelor's thesis defence: Metodika výuky plavání v teorii a praxi | Theses on a related topic
686.
Žilka, Jaroslav
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Education / Teacher Education - Vocational Training (combination/specialization: Technické obory)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Výuka dopravní výchovy na školách na teritoriu Obvodního oddělení Policie ČR Židlochovice | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Education / Teacher Education - Vocational Training (combination/specialization: Technické obory)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Výuka dopravní výchovy na školách na teritoriu Obvodního oddělení Policie ČR Židlochovice | Theses on a related topic