Theses on a related topic (having the same keywords):
konfliktni situace, boj, konflikt, agresivita, strategie, taktika, okolnosti utoku, soukrome bezpecnostni slozky, agrese, komunikace, sebeobranaKeywords ordered alphabetically | Keywords ordered by occurrence rate
3451.
Zoubková, Kristýna
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Komunikace dětí se syndromem ADHD v předškolním věku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Komunikace dětí se syndromem ADHD v předškolním věku | Theses on a related topic
3452.
Zouhar, David
Faculty: Faculty of Sports Studies
Year: 2022, studies terminated for failure to fulfill study requirements
Programme/field: Physical Education and Sport / Special Education of Security Sections
Bachelor's thesis defence: Psychická příprava v sebeobraně žen | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Sports Studies
Year: 2022, studies terminated for failure to fulfill study requirements
Programme/field: Physical Education and Sport / Special Education of Security Sections
Bachelor's thesis defence: Psychická příprava v sebeobraně žen | Theses on a related topic
3453.
Zouhar, Vít
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Srovnání přístupu řízení CSR v Japonsku a ČR | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Srovnání přístupu řízení CSR v Japonsku a ČR | Theses on a related topic
3454.
Zouharová, Dana maiden name: Holemá
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education for Teachers
Master's thesis defence: Rozvoj komunikace u žáků na základní škole speciální prostřednictvím muzikoterapeutických technik | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education for Teachers
Master's thesis defence: Rozvoj komunikace u žáků na základní škole speciální prostřednictvím muzikoterapeutických technik | Theses on a related topic
3455.
Zouvalová, Dorota maiden name: Dušová
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Specifika podnikového řízení ve stavebním podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Specifika podnikového řízení ve stavebním podniku | Theses on a related topic
3456.
Zrůstová, Renáta
Faculty: Faculty of Sports Studies
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Physical Education and Sport / Lower and Upper Secondary School Teacher Training in Physical Education (combination/specialization: Sports Education)
Master's thesis defence: Vztah výkonové motivace a agrese k výkonu hráčky basketbalu v utkání | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Sports Studies
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Physical Education and Sport / Lower and Upper Secondary School Teacher Training in Physical Education (combination/specialization: Sports Education)
Master's thesis defence: Vztah výkonové motivace a agrese k výkonu hráčky basketbalu v utkání | Theses on a related topic
3457.
Zubíková, Lucie
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Specifika komunikace osob se sluchovým postižením na sociálních sítích | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Specifika komunikace osob se sluchovým postižením na sociálních sítích | Theses on a related topic
3458.
Zukalová, Magdaléna
Faculty: Faculty of Social Studies
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: International Relations / International Relations
Master's thesis defence: Izraelské osady za vlády Benjamina Netanjahua v období 2009-2020 | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Social Studies
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: International Relations / International Relations
Master's thesis defence: Izraelské osady za vlády Benjamina Netanjahua v období 2009-2020 | Theses on a related topic
3459.
Zvereva, Anastasia
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: General Theory and History of Arts and Culture / Theory of Interactive Media
Bachelor's thesis defence: Hororové hry a agrese vyvolaná strachem: výzkum chování zaměřený na korelaci mezi ponořením do explicitních her a tolerancí k násilnému chování v reálném životě | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: General Theory and History of Arts and Culture / Theory of Interactive Media
Bachelor's thesis defence: Hororové hry a agrese vyvolaná strachem: výzkum chování zaměřený na korelaci mezi ponořením do explicitních her a tolerancí k násilnému chování v reálném životě | Theses on a related topic
3460.
Zvěřinová, Jana
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Primary Schools / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in German Language and Literature, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Special Education
Master's thesis defence: Možnosti a specifika výuky sebeobrany u osob se zrakovým postižením | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Primary Schools / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in German Language and Literature, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Special Education
Master's thesis defence: Možnosti a specifika výuky sebeobrany u osob se zrakovým postižením | Theses on a related topic
3461.
Zvěřinová, Michaela
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Pohled pedagogů na problematiku narušené komunikační schopnosti v mateřské škole | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Pohled pedagogů na problematiku narušené komunikační schopnosti v mateřské škole | Theses on a related topic
3462.
Zvonařová, Marie
Faculty: Faculty of Social Studies
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Public and Social Policy and Human Resources / Public and Social Policy and Human Resources
Bachelor's thesis defence: Strategické řízení lidských zdrojů ve vybrané NNO | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Social Studies
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Public and Social Policy and Human Resources / Public and Social Policy and Human Resources
Bachelor's thesis defence: Strategické řízení lidských zdrojů ve vybrané NNO | Theses on a related topic
3463.
Zvonková, Edita
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education - Communication Techniques
Bachelor's thesis defence: Osobnost v kontextu komunikace a socializace u adolescentů se sluchovým postižením | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education - Communication Techniques
Bachelor's thesis defence: Osobnost v kontextu komunikace a socializace u adolescentů se sluchovým postižením | Theses on a related topic
3464.
Zwinger, Matěj
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Strategická analýza vybraného podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2022, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Strategická analýza vybraného podniku | Theses on a related topic
3465.
Zwyrtková, Michaela
Faculty: Faculty of Medicine
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Specializations in Health Science / Intensive Care
Master's thesis defence: Alternativní komunikační metody u lidí s tracheostomickou kanylou | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Medicine
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Specializations in Health Science / Intensive Care
Master's thesis defence: Alternativní komunikační metody u lidí s tracheostomickou kanylou | Theses on a related topic
3466.
Žáčková, Barbora
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Rozvoj komunikativních dovedností dětí žijících v bilingvní rodině | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Rozvoj komunikativních dovedností dětí žijících v bilingvní rodině | Theses on a related topic
3467.
Žáčková, Zuzana
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2015, studies terminated for failure to fulfill study requirements
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podpora tvorby autistických dětí v předškolním vzdělávání | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2015, studies terminated for failure to fulfill study requirements
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Podpora tvorby autistických dětí v předškolním vzdělávání | Theses on a related topic
3468.
Žádníková, Kateřina
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Dětská agresivita v předškolním období | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Dětská agresivita v předškolním období | Theses on a related topic
3469.
Žák, Jaroslav
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: PhDr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Secondary Schools / Upper Secondary School Teacher Training in Art
Advanced Master's thesis defence: Kreativita a možnosti využití konceptuální tvorby ve výuce estetické výchovy výtvarné na osmiletém gymnáziu. | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: PhDr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Secondary Schools / Upper Secondary School Teacher Training in Art
Advanced Master's thesis defence: Kreativita a možnosti využití konceptuální tvorby ve výuce estetické výchovy výtvarné na osmiletém gymnáziu. | Theses on a related topic
3470.
Žák, Radim
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Education / Social and Free Time Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Rizikové chování u pubescentů: prevence a možná intervence | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Education / Social and Free Time Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Rizikové chování u pubescentů: prevence a možná intervence | Theses on a related topic
3471.
Žáková, Karolína maiden name: Bartková
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Education / Social Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Sociální sítě a volnočasové aktivity pohledem žáků základní školy | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Education / Social Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Sociální sítě a volnočasové aktivity pohledem žáků základní školy | Theses on a related topic
3472.
Žáková, Kateřina
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education - Communication Techniques
Bachelor's thesis defence: Možnosti rané péče u dětí s hluchoslepotou se zaměřením na komunikaci matky s dítětem | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education - Communication Techniques
Bachelor's thesis defence: Možnosti rané péče u dětí s hluchoslepotou se zaměřením na komunikaci matky s dítětem | Theses on a related topic
3473.
Žáková, Lenka
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education
Master's thesis defence: Využití programů Mentio při reedukaci komunikačních schopností osob s afázií | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education
Master's thesis defence: Využití programů Mentio při reedukaci komunikačních schopností osob s afázií | Theses on a related topic
3474.
Žáková, Pavla maiden name: Vaňková
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Střídání jazykových kódů jako specifický projev v komunikaci bilingvních dětí | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Střídání jazykových kódů jako specifický projev v komunikaci bilingvních dětí | Theses on a related topic
3475.
Žákovský, Luděk
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Education / Social and Free Time Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Interaktivní divadlo jako prostředek ke komplexnímu zmapování problému agresivity mládeže se specifickými vzdělávacími potřebami | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Education / Social and Free Time Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Interaktivní divadlo jako prostředek ke komplexnímu zmapování problému agresivity mládeže se specifickými vzdělávacími potřebami | Theses on a related topic
3476.
Žalkovičová, Jana maiden name: Dvořáková
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Rozvoj komunikačních dovedností předškoláků | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Rozvoj komunikačních dovedností předškoláků | Theses on a related topic
3477.
Žalkovičová, Jana maiden name: Dvořáková
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education
Master's thesis defence: Rozvoj komunikačních dovedností dětí mladšího školního věku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education
Master's thesis defence: Rozvoj komunikačních dovedností dětí mladšího školního věku | Theses on a related topic
3478.
Žaludová, Lucie
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Pedagogy / Pedagogy
Master's thesis defence: Motivace očima lektorů tance | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Year: 2024, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Pedagogy / Pedagogy
Master's thesis defence: Motivace očima lektorů tance | Theses on a related topic
3479.
Žďárská, Lucie
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education - Communication Techniques
Bachelor's thesis defence: Faktory ovlivňující volbu vhodného způsobu komunikace s dítětem s autismem a sluchovým postižením | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education - Communication Techniques
Bachelor's thesis defence: Faktory ovlivňující volbu vhodného způsobu komunikace s dítětem s autismem a sluchovým postižením | Theses on a related topic
3480.
Žďárská, Lucie
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education - Communication Techniques
Master's thesis defence: Rozvoj pragmatické jazykové roviny u dětí se sluchovým postižením | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education - Communication Techniques
Master's thesis defence: Rozvoj pragmatické jazykové roviny u dětí se sluchovým postižením | Theses on a related topic
3481.
Žebráková, Veronika
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Education / Social Education and Counselling
Bachelor's thesis defence: Spolupráce rodičů s waldorfskou mateřskou školou | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Education / Social Education and Counselling
Bachelor's thesis defence: Spolupráce rodičů s waldorfskou mateřskou školou | Theses on a related topic
3482.
Žemlička, Petr
Faculty: Faculty of Sports Studies
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Physical Education and Sport / Special Education of Security Sections
Bachelor's thesis defence: Community policing v rámci Městského ředitelství policie Brno se zaměřením na Obvodní oddělení Policie České republiky Brno - Žabovřesky | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Sports Studies
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Physical Education and Sport / Special Education of Security Sections
Bachelor's thesis defence: Community policing v rámci Městského ředitelství policie Brno se zaměřením na Obvodní oddělení Policie České republiky Brno - Žabovřesky | Theses on a related topic
3483.
Žemlička, Radek
Faculty: Faculty of Sports Studies
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Physical Education and Sport / Applied Sport Education of Security Bodies
Master's thesis defence: Střelecká příprava policistů v rámci základní odborné přípravy | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Sports Studies
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Physical Education and Sport / Applied Sport Education of Security Bodies
Master's thesis defence: Střelecká příprava policistů v rámci základní odborné přípravy | Theses on a related topic
3484.
Žemlová, Eliška
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Education / Social Education Teacher Training
Bachelor's thesis defence: Rodinná výchova v kontextu soužití párů z různých zemí | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Education / Social Education Teacher Training
Bachelor's thesis defence: Rodinná výchova v kontextu soužití párů z různých zemí | Theses on a related topic
3485.
Žemlová, Eliška
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Education / Social and Free Time Education
Master's thesis defence: Pozice cizince na maloměstě - předsudky a stereotypy | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Education / Social and Free Time Education
Master's thesis defence: Pozice cizince na maloměstě - předsudky a stereotypy | Theses on a related topic
3486.
Ženčuchová, Michaela
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Strategie rozvoje firmy | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Strategie rozvoje firmy | Theses on a related topic
3487.
Židelová, Alena
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2005, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Drogová závislost a její prevence
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2005, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Drogová závislost a její prevence
3488.
Žigárdyová, Lucie
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Primary and Lower Secondary Schools / Lower Secondary School and Language School Teacher Training in English Language
Master's thesis defence: Developing Reading and Visual Literacy | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Teacher Training for Primary and Lower Secondary Schools / Lower Secondary School and Language School Teacher Training in English Language
Master's thesis defence: Developing Reading and Visual Literacy | Theses on a related topic
3489.
Žilková, Markéta
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Strategická analýza a tvorba strategie | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2020, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Strategická analýza a tvorba strategie | Theses on a related topic
3490.
Žirovnická, Alexandra maiden name: Zítková
Faculty: Faculty of Sports Studies
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Physical Education and Sport / Management in Sport
Master's thesis defence: Návrh marketingové strategie České rugbyové unie | Theses on a related topic
Master's thesis defence: Návrh marketingové strategie České rugbyové unie | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Sports Studies
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Physical Education and Sport / Management in Sport
Master's thesis defence: Návrh marketingové strategie České rugbyové unie | Theses on a related topic
Master's thesis defence: Návrh marketingové strategie České rugbyové unie | Theses on a related topic
3491.
Žitný, Petr
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Agresivita | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Special Education / Special Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Agresivita | Theses on a related topic
3492.
Živěla, Michael
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Strategie nadnárodního podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Bachelor's thesis defence: Strategie nadnárodního podniku | Theses on a related topic
3493.
Žůrková, Kateřina
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Návrh strategie nově založeného podniku | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economy and Management / Business Management
Master's thesis defence: Návrh strategie nově založeného podniku | Theses on a related topic