Theses on a related topic (having the same keywords):
zakon o obcich, obcane obce, municipal code, municipal council, mayor, municipal authority., zastupitelstvo obce, rada obce, starosta, obecni urad, citizens of a municipality, vice-mayor, mistostarosta, municipal advise councilKeywords ordered alphabetically | Keywords ordered by occurrence rate
101.
Kříž, Petr
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Law and Legal Science / Law
Master's thesis defence: Vývoj a koncepce samosprávy v městě Brně | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Law and Legal Science / Law
Master's thesis defence: Vývoj a koncepce samosprávy v městě Brně | Theses on a related topic
102.
Kučera, Lukáš
Faculty: Faculty of Social Studies
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Political Science / Political Science
Master's thesis defence: Možnosti zapojení občanů do fungování místních samospráv | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Social Studies
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Political Science / Political Science
Master's thesis defence: Možnosti zapojení občanů do fungování místních samospráv | Theses on a related topic
103.
Kučera, Petr
Faculty: Faculty of Science
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Geography and Cartography / Regional Geography and Regional Planning
Master's thesis defence: Valašsko-Kloboucko a Luhačovicko: regionální geografická studie | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Science
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Geography and Cartography / Regional Geography and Regional Planning
Master's thesis defence: Valašsko-Kloboucko a Luhačovicko: regionální geografická studie | Theses on a related topic
104.
Kučerová, Ivana
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Legal Specializations / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Přestupky v praxi malých obcí | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Legal Specializations / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Přestupky v praxi malých obcí | Theses on a related topic
105.
Kumhálová, Iva maiden name: Venturová
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Public Policy / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Dopady sociální reformy na činnost obce v oblasti sociální pomoci | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Public Policy / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Dopady sociální reformy na činnost obce v oblasti sociální pomoci | Theses on a related topic
106.
Kuráň, Jan
Faculty: Faculty of Social Studies
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: International Territorial Studies / European Studies
Bachelor's thesis defence: Dopady členství v EU na české obce I. a II. stupně | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Social Studies
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: International Territorial Studies / European Studies
Bachelor's thesis defence: Dopady členství v EU na české obce I. a II. stupně | Theses on a related topic
107.
Lesák, Štěpán
Faculty: Faculty of Social Studies
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Political Science / Political Science, Security & Strategic Studies
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vliv volebního systému na výsledky komunálních voleb ve Svitavách z hlediska vnitrostranické dimenze | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Social Studies
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Political Science / Political Science, Security & Strategic Studies
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vliv volebního systému na výsledky komunálních voleb ve Svitavách z hlediska vnitrostranické dimenze | Theses on a related topic
108.
Lukáčová, Andrea maiden name: Smolková
Faculty: Faculty of Social Studies
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Political Science / Political Science, Security & Strategic Studies
Bachelor's thesis defence: Komparativní analýza politické instituce na komunální úrovni: starosta v České republice a ve Francii | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Social Studies
Year: 2012, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Political Science / Political Science, Security & Strategic Studies
Bachelor's thesis defence: Komparativní analýza politické instituce na komunální úrovni: starosta v České republice a ve Francii | Theses on a related topic
109.
Malina, Jiří
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Law and Legal Science / Law
Master's thesis defence: Výpověď nájmu bytu obcí a její povinnost účelně hospodařit s majetkem a zajišťovat sociální bydlení | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Law and Legal Science / Law
Master's thesis defence: Výpověď nájmu bytu obcí a její povinnost účelně hospodařit s majetkem a zajišťovat sociální bydlení | Theses on a related topic
110.
Mandátová, Radka
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Legal Specializations / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Veřejnoprávní smlouvy v praxi obcí a krajů | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Legal Specializations / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Veřejnoprávní smlouvy v praxi obcí a krajů | Theses on a related topic
111.
Maradová, Radka
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Public Policy / Public Administration (combination/specialization: Financial Administration)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Specifika správy místních poplatků | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Public Policy / Public Administration (combination/specialization: Financial Administration)
Bachelor's thesis defence: Specifika správy místních poplatků | Theses on a related topic
112.
Marková, Kamila
Faculty: Faculty of Social Studies
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Public and Social Policy and Human Resources / Personnel management and organisational development
Master's thesis defence: Vedení a ovlivňování lidí v pracovním kolektivu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Social Studies
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Public and Social Policy and Human Resources / Personnel management and organisational development
Master's thesis defence: Vedení a ovlivňování lidí v pracovním kolektivu | Theses on a related topic
113.
Miklová, Kateřina
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2006, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Economics
Master's thesis defence: Rozpočet dobrovolného svazku obcí | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2006, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Economics
Master's thesis defence: Rozpočet dobrovolného svazku obcí | Theses on a related topic
114.
Nacházelová, Lenka maiden name: Krejčová
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Legal Specializations / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Obecní úřad v českém obecním zřízení | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Legal Specializations / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Obecní úřad v českém obecním zřízení | Theses on a related topic
115.
Omachlíková, Denisa
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Legal Specializations / Legal Questions of Land Register
Bachelor's thesis defence: Zastupitelstvo - základní orgán místní samosprávy (na příkladu Zatupitelstva města Uherské Hradiště) | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Legal Specializations / Legal Questions of Land Register
Bachelor's thesis defence: Zastupitelstvo - základní orgán místní samosprávy (na příkladu Zatupitelstva města Uherské Hradiště) | Theses on a related topic
116.
Ondříšková, Linda
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Historical Sciences / Archival Studies
Bachelor's thesis defence: Obecní samospráva obce Jehnice a Mokrá Hora v letech 1918-1938 | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Year: 2019, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Historical Sciences / Archival Studies
Bachelor's thesis defence: Obecní samospráva obce Jehnice a Mokrá Hora v letech 1918-1938 | Theses on a related topic
117.
Paclíková, Magdaléna
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Law and Legal Science / Law
Master's thesis defence: Vývoj českého obecního zřízení po roce 2010 | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Law and Legal Science / Law
Master's thesis defence: Vývoj českého obecního zřízení po roce 2010 | Theses on a related topic
118.
Paulusová, Magdalena
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2007, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Law and Legal Science / Law
Master's thesis defence: Rada obce v českém obecním zřízení | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2007, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Law and Legal Science / Law
Master's thesis defence: Rada obce v českém obecním zřízení | Theses on a related topic
119.
Pávišová, Gabriela
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Economics and Administration (combination/specialization: Veřejná správa)
Master's thesis defence: Role správních úřadů v procesu krizového řízení v ČR | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2013, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Economics and Administration (combination/specialization: Veřejná správa)
Master's thesis defence: Role správních úřadů v procesu krizového řízení v ČR | Theses on a related topic
120.
Petr, Alexandr
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2007, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Law and Legal Science / Law
Master's thesis defence: Rada obce v českém obecním zřízení | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2007, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Law and Legal Science / Law
Master's thesis defence: Rada obce v českém obecním zřízení | Theses on a related topic
121.
Podaný, Stanislav
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Law and Legal Science / Law
Master's thesis defence: Veřejnoprávní smlouva jako forma činnosti územní samosprávy | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2015, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Law and Legal Science / Law
Master's thesis defence: Veřejnoprávní smlouva jako forma činnosti územní samosprávy | Theses on a related topic
122.
Polťáková, Miroslava
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Starosta v slovensko-česko-francouzském právním kontextu | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Starosta v slovensko-česko-francouzském právním kontextu | Theses on a related topic
123.
Popelka, Oldřich
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2005, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Legal Specializations / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Obec jako subjekt obchodněprávních vztahů
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2005, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Legal Specializations / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Obec jako subjekt obchodněprávních vztahů
124.
Příhodová, Kateřina
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Education / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Czech Language and Literature, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in History
Bachelor's thesis defence: František Chrastina. Jeho politická a podnikatelská činnost ve Valašském Meziříčí | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2018, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Education / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Czech Language and Literature, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in History
Bachelor's thesis defence: František Chrastina. Jeho politická a podnikatelská činnost ve Valašském Meziříčí | Theses on a related topic
125.
Sejkorová, Lucie
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Regional Development and Administration
Master's thesis defence: Analýza fungování finančních výborů ve vybraných obcích | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2017, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Regional Development and Administration
Master's thesis defence: Analýza fungování finančních výborů ve vybraných obcích | Theses on a related topic
126.
Slámová, Jaroslava
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Public Policy / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Návrh na konání místního referenda | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Public Policy / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Návrh na konání místního referenda | Theses on a related topic
127.
Soldánová, Zdeňka
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Historical Sciences / History
Bachelor's thesis defence: J. E. Kornyšl a čeští zemští poslanci za okres Břeclav 1861 - 1914 | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Year: 2008, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Historical Sciences / History
Bachelor's thesis defence: J. E. Kornyšl a čeští zemští poslanci za okres Břeclav 1861 - 1914 | Theses on a related topic
128.
Stejskalová, Martina
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Economics
Master's thesis defence: Očekávané a reálné přínosy implementace nástroje řízení kvality v české veřejné správě | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Ing.
Programme/field: Economic Policy and Administration / Public Economics
Master's thesis defence: Očekávané a reálné přínosy implementace nástroje řízení kvality v české veřejné správě | Theses on a related topic
129.
Ševčík, Petr
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Law and Legal Science / Law
Master's thesis defence: Transparentnost zastupitelstva obce, její možnosti a limity | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Law and Legal Science / Law
Master's thesis defence: Transparentnost zastupitelstva obce, její možnosti a limity | Theses on a related topic
130.
Šindelářová, Soňa maiden name: Perfollová
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Legal Specializations / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Úřední deska | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Legal Specializations / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Úřední deska | Theses on a related topic
131.
Škrancová, Ivana
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2010, studies terminated for failure to fulfill study requirements
Programme/field: Legal Specializations / Public Administration, Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Právní postavení orgánů obce | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2010, studies terminated for failure to fulfill study requirements
Programme/field: Legal Specializations / Public Administration, Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Právní postavení orgánů obce | Theses on a related topic
132.
Škvařilová, Petra
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Public Economics and Administration / Public Economics and Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Občanská participace v obci | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Economics and Administration
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Public Economics and Administration / Public Economics and Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Občanská participace v obci | Theses on a related topic
133.
Šopíková, Lenka
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: JUDr.
Programme/field: Law and Legal Science / Law (combination/specialization: Financial Law)
Advanced Master's thesis defence: Místní poplatky a jejich správa | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: JUDr.
Programme/field: Law and Legal Science / Law (combination/specialization: Financial Law)
Advanced Master's thesis defence: Místní poplatky a jejich správa | Theses on a related topic
134.
Trávníček, Miroslav
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: JUDr.
Programme/field: Law and Legal Science / Law (combination/specialization: Administrative Law)
Advanced Master's thesis defence: Veřejnoprávní aspekty dispozic s obecním nemovitým majetkem
Advanced Master's thesis defence: Veřejnoprávní aspekty dispozic s obecním nemovitým majetkem | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: JUDr.
Programme/field: Law and Legal Science / Law (combination/specialization: Administrative Law)
Advanced Master's thesis defence: Veřejnoprávní aspekty dispozic s obecním nemovitým majetkem
Advanced Master's thesis defence: Veřejnoprávní aspekty dispozic s obecním nemovitým majetkem | Theses on a related topic
135.
Trnka, Josef
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Civics and Basics of Social Studies for Education / Civics and Basics of Social Studies for Education, History for Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Komunální politika po roce 1989 na příkladu obce Litostrov | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Civics and Basics of Social Studies for Education / Civics and Basics of Social Studies for Education, History for Education
Bachelor's thesis defence: Komunální politika po roce 1989 na příkladu obce Litostrov | Theses on a related topic
136.
Vachalík, Martin
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Public Policy / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Kategorizace obcí, výhody a nevýhody | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2021, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Public Policy / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Kategorizace obcí, výhody a nevýhody | Theses on a related topic
137.
Vávra, Martin
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Education / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Geography, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in History
Bachelor's thesis defence: Velké Hostěrádky na počátku 20. století | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Education
Year: 2011, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Specialization in Education / Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in Geography, Lower Secondary School Teacher Training in History
Bachelor's thesis defence: Velké Hostěrádky na počátku 20. století | Theses on a related topic
138.
Vavrečková, Klára
Faculty: Faculty of Social Studies
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Political Science / Political Science
Bachelor's thesis defence: Starostování v obcích v okrese Šumperk – je vítězství ve volbách opravdová výhra? | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Social Studies
Year: 2016, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Political Science / Political Science
Bachelor's thesis defence: Starostování v obcích v okrese Šumperk – je vítězství ve volbách opravdová výhra? | Theses on a related topic
139.
Veselá, Andrea
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Legal Specializations / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Nakládání s majetkem územních samosprávných celků | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Legal Specializations / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Nakládání s majetkem územních samosprávných celků | Theses on a related topic
140.
Vošmerová, Jitka
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Public Policy / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Starosta obce v českém obecním zřízení | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2014, studies completed, degree conferred: Mgr.
Programme/field: Public Policy / Public Administration
Master's thesis defence: Starosta obce v českém obecním zřízení | Theses on a related topic
141.
Zapletal, Tomáš
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: General Theory and History of Arts and Culture / History of Arts
Bachelor's thesis defence: Anton Brenek: pomník Gustava Winterhollera | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Arts
Year: 2009, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: General Theory and History of Arts and Culture / History of Arts
Bachelor's thesis defence: Anton Brenek: pomník Gustava Winterhollera | Theses on a related topic
142.
Zehnulová, Aneta
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Legal Specializations / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Působnost obcí v oblasti školství | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Legal Specializations / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Působnost obcí v oblasti školství | Theses on a related topic
143.
Zrotal, Lukáš
Faculty: Faculty of Social Studies
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Media Studies and Journalism / Media Studies and Journalism, Political Science
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vysoký počet obcí v České republice a jejich potenciální slučování (Longform pro Deník N) | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Social Studies
Year: 2023, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Media Studies and Journalism / Media Studies and Journalism, Political Science
Bachelor's thesis defence: Vysoký počet obcí v České republice a jejich potenciální slučování (Longform pro Deník N) | Theses on a related topic
144.
Zubek, Svatopluk
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Legal Specializations / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Volby do obecních zastupitelstev | Theses on a related topic
Faculty: Faculty of Law
Year: 2010, studies completed, degree conferred: Bc.
Programme/field: Legal Specializations / Public Administration
Bachelor's thesis defence: Volby do obecních zastupitelstev | Theses on a related topic