MPPL0822 Preventive medicine II

Faculty of Medicine
Spring 2008
Extent and Intensity
2/0/0. 4 credit(s). Type of Completion: SZK (final examination).
Teacher(s)
prof. MUDr. Drahoslava Hrubá, CSc. (lecturer)
Zdeňka Jochová (assistant)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Drahoslava Hrubá, CSc.
Department of Preventive Medicine – Theoretical Departments – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: MVDr. Halina Matějová
Timetable
Wed 13:00–14:40 249
Prerequisites (in Czech)
MPPL0721 Preventive Medicine I
Prerekvizity dle studijního řádu. Absolvování bloku Preventivního lékařství I
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is only offered to the students of the study fields the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
  • Health Sciences (programme LF, N-SZ, specialization Teaching Specialization Optics and Optometrics)
  • Health Sciences (programme LF, N-SZ, specialization Teaching Specialization Human Alimentation)
Course objectives
To understand the relationships between man and environment - physical, chemical, biological and psychosocial factors, their interactions. Adaptation. The mechanism of influence of the main factors in environmental and occupational conditions on human, their role in the health and disease: noise, radiation, microklimate, light, biological rhythms. The ways of prevence of exposed population: outdoor and indoor air, water, waste
Syllabus
  • MAN AND ENVIRONMENT: physical, biological, chemical and social factors in macro - and microenvironment. Their interactions. Way of adaptation and compensation keeping the homeostasis. Terms "health" and "disease", their determinants. Primary and secundary prevention, their role in the public health. NOISE: sources, effects (specific on hearing, non-specific, as a stress factor). Creation of the hygienic safe limits. Control. LIGHT and ILLUMINATION: the physiology of sight, optimal working conditions. The role of colours. RADIATION: the different types and their sources; the health consequences of the exposure; basic prevention. MICROCLIMATE: as a complex of both external and internal conditions. The ways of thermoregulation. Workplaces with extrame thermal conditions - long-term and short-term load. Principles of the drinking scheme. BIOLOGIC RHYTHM: circadian and other rhythms. Shift work as a risk for health. Active and passive rest. The hygiene of sleeping. AIR AND HEALTH: The most common contaminants of the outdoor air. Smog. The health consequences of the exposure. HOUSING AND HEALTH: The most common contaminants of indoor air, the health cosequences of the exposure. Ventilation: types and sense. WATER AND HEALTH: The hygienic limits (chemical, microbiological) for drinking water (with specific characteristics for bottle-fed babies). Trace elements in the water. Diseases caused by contaminated water. The principles for hygienic safety of water sources. WASTE AND HEALTH: the sources of biological, chemical and ionizing waste products, the principles for the safe destruction. NUTRITION: as a protective and risk factor for human health. Dietary guidelines. Preventive programmes for health nutritional habits. CHEMICALS IN ENVIRONMENT: man-made and natural chemicals and their impact on human health
Literature
  • KLEINWÄCHTEROVÁ, Hana and Zuzana BRÁZDOVÁ. Výživový stav člověka a způsoby jeho zjišťování. Vyd. 2., přeprac. Brno: Institut pro další vzdělávání pracovníků ve zdravotnictví v Brně, 2001, 102 s. ISBN 8070133368. info
  • Manuál prevence v lékařské praxi. Edited by Kamil Provazník - Lumír Komárek. 1. vyd. Praha: Státní zdravotní ústav, 1999, 55 s. ISBN 8070711353. info
  • Manuál prevence v lékařské praxi. Edited by Kamil Provazník - Lumír Komárek - Hana Provazníková. 1. vyd. Praha: Státní zdravotní ústav, 1998, 140 s. ISBN 8070711086. info
  • Manuál prevence v lékařské praxi 5 :prevence nepříznivého působení faktorů pracovního prostředí a pracovních procesů. Edited by Kamil Provazník. 1. vyd. Praha: Státní zdravotní ústav, 1997, 143 s. ISBN 80-7071-066-7. info
  • FIALA, Jindřich. Liší se lidé mající a nemající zájem o preventivní vyšetření? (Do people interested and not interested in preventive examinations differ?). Hygiena. 1996, vol. 41, No 4, p. 209-221. ISSN 1210-7840. info
  • Manuál prevence v lékařské praxi 3 :prevence nepříznivého působení vlivů obytného prostředí na zdraví. Edited by Kamil Provazník. 1. vyd. Praha: Státní zdravotní ústav, 1996, 112 s. ISBN 80-7168-302-7. info
  • Manuál prevence v lékařské praxi 1 :prevence poruch a nemocí. Edited by Kamil Provazník. 2. vyd. Praha: Státní zdravotní ústav, 1994, 137 s. ISBN 80-7168-387-6. info
  • KOTULÁN, Jaroslav and Drahoslava HRUBÁ. Preventivní lékařství SO. 1. vyd. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 1993. info
  • KOTULÁN, Jaroslav and Drahoslava HRUBÁ. Preventivní lékařství :učební text pro lékařské fakulty. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 1993, 207 s. ISBN 80-210-0563-7. info
  • KOTULÁN, Jaroslav, Drahoslava HRUBÁ and Vladimír BENCKO. Preventivní lékařství :učební text pro lékařské fakulty. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 1993, 285 s. ISBN 80-210-0336-7. info
Assessment methods (in Czech)
Během semestru 2 - 3 kontrolní testy Ukončení: státní závěrečná zkouška
Language of instruction
Czech
Further Comments
The course is taught annually.
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2000, Spring 2001, Spring 2002, Spring 2003, Spring 2004, Spring 2005, Spring 2006, Spring 2007, Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2016, Spring 2017, Spring 2018, spring 2019, spring 2020, spring 2021, spring 2022, spring 2023, spring 2024.
  • Enrolment Statistics (Spring 2008, recent)
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