The idea (and reality) of Central Europe
The idea (and reality) of Central Europe

IMPORTANT: The course will be taught ONLINE, DECEMBER 14-18, 2020!

LECTURER

András Schweitzer Ph. D., Senior lecturer at International and European Studies dep. (Faculty of Social Sciences), Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE), Budapest, schweitzer.andras@tatk.elte.hu

COURSE DESCRIPTION

The course aims to be a general introduction to East-Central European political and cultural history, and its effect on contemporary national identity construction. The classes will focus on political, social, economic and cultural patterns of the region, plus the historical forces and events that shaped them. A trans-national and at times comparative approach is going to be applied.

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Course instructions

COURSE SYLLABUS

Chyba: Odkazovaný objekt neexistuje nebo nemáte právo jej číst.
https://is.muni.cz/el/fss/podzim2020/IREb2021/op/THE_IDEA_AND_REALITY_OF_EAST-CENTRAL_EUROPE_2020.docx

LEARNING OUTCOMES

By analyzing historical sources, analytical and theoretical interpretations, students should become acquainted 1) with different historical, political, mental-geographical ideas of the region often called East-Central Europe (and at times: Eastern Europe, Central Europe, Zwischen Europa, etc); 2) with different notions about its distinctive features, and 3) with the political-cultural heritage of regional empires, nation-building processes, territorial conflicts, social and economic transformations.

COURSE REQUIREMENTS

Students are required to prepare for classes by reading the relevant assigned texts, to attend classes, and are also kindly asked to turn on their cameras whenever it is possible and actively participate with questions and comments to make the classes more interactive, lively, instructive and fun.

EVALUATION

Grades will be based on a written exam at the end of the course. The exam will consist of five short answer questions about the subjects discussed during classes (and related to the obligatory texts). To each question an answer of a few sentences is required for a maximum of 2 points. Altogether 10 point can be earned.

60-100% => Pass

Less than 60% => Fail

1/ What is East-Central Europe? (December 14)

·        Milan Kundera: The Tragedy of Central Europe. The New York Review of Books. Vol. 31, No. 7 (April 26), 1984, https://is.muni.cz/el/1423/jaro2016/MEB404/um/Kundera_1984.pdf

Chyba: Odkazovaný objekt neexistuje nebo nemáte právo jej číst.
https://is.muni.cz/el/fss/podzim2020/IREb2021/um/Kundera_-_The_Tragedy_of_Central_Europe.pdf

o   Szűcs, Jenő (and Julianna Parti): The Three Historical Regions of Europe: An outline. Acta Historica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. Vol. 29, No. 2/4 (1983), pp. 131-184 

Chyba: Odkazovaný objekt neexistuje nebo nemáte právo jej číst.
https://is.muni.cz/el/fss/podzim2020/IREb2021/um/Szucs_-_The_Three_Historical_1.pdf


2/ National “revival” of imagined communities (December 14)

·        Theodor Herzl: The Jewish State (1896). In: Hertzberg, Arthur, ed. The Zionist Idea: A Historical Analysis and Reader. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1997, pp. 204-226

Chyba: Odkazovaný objekt neexistuje nebo nemáte právo jej číst.
https://is.muni.cz/el/fss/podzim2020/IREb2021/um/Herzl_-_The_Jewish_State.pdf


o   Beneš, Edvard: Detruisez L’Autriche-Hongrie. Paris: Librairie Delagrave, 1916


o   Brian Porter: When Nationalism Began to Hate. Imagining Modern Politics in Nineteenth-century Poland. Oxford University Press. 2000. Conclusion 231-238. o.

Chyba: Odkazovaný objekt neexistuje nebo nemáte právo jej číst.
https://is.muni.cz/el/fss/podzim2020/IREb2021/um/Porter_-_When_Nationalism.pdf

o   Paces, Cynthia: The Czech nation must be Catholic. Nationalities Papers, Vol. 27, No. 3, 1999


3/ Great power dictates, limited options (December 15)

·        Bartošek, Karel. Could We Have Fought?: The Munich Complex in Czech Policies and Czech Thinking. In: Norman Stone, Eduard Stouhal (eds.). Czechoslovakia: Crossroads and Crises, 1918-88. Palgrave Macmillan Press. 1989

Chyba: Odkazovaný objekt neexistuje nebo nemáte právo jej číst.
https://is.muni.cz/el/fss/podzim2020/IREb2021/um/Bartosek_-_Could_We_Have.pdf

o   Bibó, István. The Miseries of East European Small States.  Ch. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. In: Bibó, István, and Iván Zoltán Dénes (ed.). The Art of Peacemaking   : Political Essays by István Bibó. World Thought in Translation. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 2015, pp. 130-180.

Chyba: Odkazovaný objekt neexistuje nebo nemáte právo jej číst.
https://is.muni.cz/el/fss/podzim2020/IREb2021/um/Bibo_-_The_Miseries.pdf

4/ The idea of confederation (December 15)

·        Beneš, Eduard: The Organization of Postwar Europe. Foreign Affairs, Vol. 20, No. 2 (Jan., 1942), pp. 226-242

Chyba: Odkazovaný objekt neexistuje nebo nemáte právo jej číst.
https://is.muni.cz/el/fss/podzim2020/IREb2021/um/Benes_-_The_Organization_of_Postwar_Europe.pdf

·        Otto of Austria [Otto von Habsburg]: Danubian Reconstruction. Foreign Affairs, Vol. 20, No. 2 (Jan., 1942), pp. 243-252.

Chyba: Odkazovaný objekt neexistuje nebo nemáte právo jej číst.
https://is.muni.cz/el/fss/podzim2020/IREb2021/um/Otto_of_Austria_-_Danubian_Reconstruction.pdf

o   Wandycz, Piotr S.: Czechoslovak – Polish Confederation and the Great Powers, 1940-1943. Indiana University Publications. Slavic and East European Series. Vol. 3. 1956. Chapter One: Czechoslovakia and Poland Between the Wars. pp. 1-32.

5/ Bloodlands (December 16)

Snyder, Timothy: Holocaust: The Ignored Reality. The New York Review of Books. July 16, 2009.

6/ Shades of red (December 16)

·        Nyyssönen, Heino. “Salami Reconstructed: ‘Goulash Communism’ and Political Culture in Hungary.” Cahiers Du Monde Russe 47, no. 1/2 (2006): 153–72.

Chyba: Odkazovaný objekt neexistuje nebo nemáte právo jej číst.
https://is.muni.cz/el/fss/podzim2020/IREb2021/um/Nyyssonen_2006.pdf

o   Szczygieł, Mariusz. Gottland: Mostly True Stories from Half of Czechoslovakia. Brooklyn: Melville House, 2014. pp. 78-103.

o   Kolakowski, Leszek: My Correct Views on Everything. The Socialist Register. 1974. http://www.socialistregister.com/index.php/srv/article/view/5323#.WqUPjmrOXIV

7/ Transition to the end of history (December 17)

·        Hanley, Seán. Intro and The right in post-communist Europe. of Ch. 1. (Getting the right right in post-communist Europe) In: The New Right in the New Europe: Czech Transformation and Right-Wing Politics, 1989-2006. London; New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2015. pp. 1-8.

Chyba: Odkazovaný objekt neexistuje nebo nemáte právo jej číst.
https://is.muni.cz/el/fss/podzim2020/IREb2021/um/Hanley_S_-_The_New_Right_in_the_New_Europe.pdf

·        Przeworski, Adam: The "East" Becomes the "South"? The "Autumn of the People" and the Future of Eastern Europe. Political Science and Politics, Vol. 24, No. 1 (Mar., 1991), pp. 20-24

Chyba: Odkazovaný objekt neexistuje nebo nemáte právo jej číst.
https://is.muni.cz/el/fss/podzim2020/IREb2021/um/Przeworski_-_East_becomes_South.pdf

o   Bruszt, László, and George K. Horvath. “1989: The Negotiated Revolution in Hungary.” Social Research 57, no. 2 (1990): 365–87.

o   Ágh, Attila. Radical Party System Changes In Five East-Central European States: Eurosceptic and Populist Parties on the Move in the 2010s. Baltic Journal of Political Science. December 2015, No. 4.

o   Janos, Andrew C.: From Eastern Empire to Western Hegemony: East Central Europe Under Two International Regimes. East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures. Vol 15, Issue 2, 2001

8/ Defreezing: ghosts return (December 17)

·        Brubaker, Rogers: National Minorities, Nationalizing States, and External National Homelands in the New Europe. Daedalus, Vol. 124, No. 2, What Future for the State? (Spring, 1995), pp. 107-132

Chyba: Odkazovaný objekt neexistuje nebo nemáte právo jej číst.
https://is.muni.cz/el/fss/podzim2020/IREb2021/um/Brubaker_-_National_Minorities-_Nationalizing_States-_and.pdf

o   Bunce, Valerie. Peaceful versus Violent State Dismemberment: A Comparison of the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, and Czechoslovakia. Politics and Society, Vol. 27 No. 2, June 1999. pp. 217-237

Chyba: Odkazovaný objekt neexistuje nebo nemáte právo jej číst.
https://is.muni.cz/el/fss/podzim2020/IREb2021/um/Bunce-_Valerie_-_Peaceful_vs_Violent_-_SU_YU_CZ.pdf

9/ Future paths (December 18)

·        Central European Futures – Five Scenarios for 2025. Visegrad Insight (special edition) 1(12) 2018. https://visegradinsight.eu/app/uploads/2018/10/VI-CEFutures-spec2018-single-FINAL.pdf

o   Krekó, Péter and Zsolt Enyedi. Explaining Eastern Europe: Orbán’s Laboratory of Illiberalism. Journal of Democracy, July, 2018, https://www.journalofdemocracy.org/article/explaining-eastern-europe-orb%C3%A1n%E2%80%99s-laboratory-illiberalism

o   Quo vadis Central and Eastern Europe? ASPEN Review, 04/2017 https://www.aspen.review/article/2017/quo-vadis-central-eastern-europe/

o   Rupnik, Jacques. Populism in Eastern Central Europe. Eurozine. 10th September 2007. https://www.eurozine.com/populism-in-eastern-central-europe/

10/ Similar in being unique (December 18)

·        Kapor, Momo. A Guide to the Serbian Mentality. Belgrade: Dereta, 2014. pp. 22-26, 243-246, 302-306.

Chyba: Odkazovaný objekt neexistuje nebo nemáte právo jej číst.
https://is.muni.cz/el/fss/podzim2020/IREb2021/um/Momo_Kapor_-_Life_is_a_Fairy_Tale.pdf

·        Berka, Petr, Aleš Palán, and Petr Stastny. Xenophobe’s® Guide to the Czechs. London: Xenophobe’s guides, 2013. pp. 1-28.

Chyba: Odkazovaný objekt neexistuje nebo nemáte právo jej číst.
https://is.muni.cz/el/fss/podzim2020/IREb2021/um/Xenophobes_guide_to_the_Czechs.pdf