J 2012

Detection of non-affine shape outliers for matched-pair shape data

KATINA, Stanislav

Základní údaje

Originální název

Detection of non-affine shape outliers for matched-pair shape data

Vydání

Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications, Bratislava, Slovensko, Matematický ústav Slovenská akadémia vie, 2012, 1210-3195

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10103 Statistics and probability

Stát vydavatele

Slovensko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/12:00061079

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

shape outliers; relative warp analysis; matched-pair shape differences; bagplots; thin-plate splines; cleft lip/palate

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 9. 4. 2013 19:10, Ing. Andrea Mikešková

Anotace

V originále

Cleft lip/palate (CLP) is a relatively common birth defect so disfiguring that nowadays it is almost always corrected surgically as early as possible. The postnatal surgical correction does not, however, result in a normally growing upper jaw, but instead, owing to scar tissue, one that grows abnormally. It is important to decide if a clinical treatment group is homogeneous. The example involves data from digitally processed lateral X-ray films of 48 boys who have complete unilateral CLP but no other malformation. 22 landmarks were represented by their Procrustes shape coordinates, principal components of matched-pair differences were examined, and the distribution of the 48 shape changes was studied for outliers in the affine and non-affine subspaces of the full Procrustes shape and form space. To separate outliers from inliers we use bagplots. There are no outliers apparent in the affine subspace. In the non-affine subspaces, we found no outliers in the subspace of bending patterns at large scale but four outliers in the subspace of local changes at small scale. Almost the same outliers were found by form-space PCA. These latter are associated with possible creases of the corresponding thin-plate splines. In those cases we can use the same spline formalism to relax the outlying form to an inlier by optimal relaxation along the curve decolletage that weighs bending energy against Procrustes distance and stop relaxation on the fence. These maneuvers suggest a possibly novel and interesting fusion of the Procrustes-spline toolkit with outlier detection. They also have practical implications for craniofacial management of CLP follow-up as well as suggestive implications for outlier detection in applied craniometrics and anthropometrics more generally.

Návaznosti

CZ.1.07/2.2.00/15.0203, interní kód MU
Název: Univerzitní výuka matematiky v měnícím se světě (Akronym: Univerzitní výuka matematiky)
Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Univerzitní výuka matematiky v měnícím se světě, 2.2 Vysokoškolské vzdělávání

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