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@proceedings{1071373,
author = {Kotherová, Silvie},
booktitle = {Biological and cultural evolution and their interactions : rethinking the Darwinian and Durkheimian legacy in the context of the sudy of religion, Aarhus, 26-30 June 2012},
keywords = {Buddhism; out-of-body experience; Buddhist meditation; body schema distortion; meditation techniques},
language = {eng},
title = {Where are my legs : Buddhism at the crossroad of the culture and biology},
year = {2012}
}
TY - CONF
ID - 1071373
AU - Kotherová, Silvie
PY - 2012
TI - Where are my legs : Buddhism at the crossroad of the culture and biology
KW - Buddhism
KW - out-of-body experience
KW - Buddhist meditation
KW - body schema distortion
KW - meditation techniques
N2 - The most discussed theme of the Buddhism is experience, especially the experience of alternated states of consciousness. In the Buddhist literature and among Buddhists, we can find many self-reports about "loosing hands", "missing legs" and disappearing of other body parts, out of body experiences, or near-death experiences during meditation. From the Buddhist point of view these "special" states are solely results of mental cultivation by meditation techniques. But we can find these experiences also in our everyday life in biologically predisposed individuals. Sleep research has well documented loosing of sense of one's own body in a sleep paralysis (sleep-off set phase) and disappearing of body parts in a hypnagogic state (sleep-on set phase). My poster will address to these questions: Are these states caused just by individual biological predispositions or by cultural practice? Or are these questions unanswerable and rather points to fascinating interaction of our biological conditions and cultural practices? Can cultural practices predispose us to experience these states? In my research I use standardized methods of behavioral measures of body schema perception and questionnaires to shed the light on this issue.
ER -
KOTHEROVÁ, Silvie. Where are my legs : Buddhism at the crossroad of the culture and biology. In \textit{Biological and cultural evolution and their interactions : rethinking the Darwinian and Durkheimian legacy in the context of the sudy of religion, Aarhus, 26-30 June 2012}. 2012.
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