2012
The role of the emotions in magical beliefs and practices
JEROTIJEVIĆ, DanijelaZákladní údaje
Originální název
The role of the emotions in magical beliefs and practices
Autoři
JEROTIJEVIĆ, Danijela (703 Slovensko, garant, domácí)
Vydání
Homo Experimentalis : experimental approaches in the study of religion, Brno, 25-27 October 2012, 2012
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Prezentace na konferencích
Obor
60300 6.3 Philosophy, Ethics and Religion
Stát vydavatele
Česká republika
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14210/12:00061703
Organizační jednotka
Filozofická fakulta
Klíčová slova anglicky
emotions; disgust; magic; efficacy; ritual
Štítky
Změněno: 13. 4. 2013 08:30, Mgr. Vendula Hromádková
Anotace
V originále
The project is related to magical practices and perception of their efficacy. Psychologists Paul Rozin and Carol Nemerroff demonstrated that magical beliefs/practices are based on the idea of contamination. As defined by psychologists and biologists, contamination involves transmission of a contaminated substance from a source (a person or an object), that is also "a vehicle" of this substance, to a recipient (another person or object). In some cases, contamination includes a medium that transfers a contaminated substance from the source to the recipient. This substance (essence) then becomes part of the recipient's body (Rozin, Nemeroff 1990, p. 207). Contamination activates strong emotions of disgust and fear; any contact with contaminated things, however minor, is repulsive (Bloom, 2004, p. 159). According to evolutionary psychologists, these emotions are an outcome of an evolutionary pressure that might keep us from contact with toxic substances and objects that might cause disease. Although what is disgusting is culturally determined, universally those substances that spontaneously trigger disgust are objects likely to contain infectious agents, including dead bodies, rotting foods, and bodily fluids such as feces, phlegm, vomit, blood, and semen, and it motivates proximal avoidance of such things (Tybur, Lieberman, Griskevicius 2009).
Návaznosti
EE2.3.20.0048, projekt VaV |
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