J 2012

A Single Mutation in a Tunnel to the Active Site Changes the Mechanism and Kinetics of Product Release in Haloalkane Dehalogenase LinB

BIEDERMANNOVÁ, Lada, Zbyněk PROKOP, Artur Wiktor GORA, Eva CHOVANCOVÁ, Mihály KOVÁCS et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

A Single Mutation in a Tunnel to the Active Site Changes the Mechanism and Kinetics of Product Release in Haloalkane Dehalogenase LinB

Autoři

BIEDERMANNOVÁ, Lada (203 Česká republika), Zbyněk PROKOP (203 Česká republika, domácí), Artur Wiktor GORA (616 Polsko, domácí), Eva CHOVANCOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Mihály KOVÁCS (348 Maďarsko), Jiří DAMBORSKÝ (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí) a Rebecca C. WADE (276 Německo)

Vydání

The Journal of Biological Chemistry, USA, 2012, 0021-9258

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

Genetika a molekulární biologie

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 4.651

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/12:00057142

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000308074600073

Klíčová slova anglicky

HLD; haloalkane dehalogenase; MD; molecular dynamics; RAMD; random acceleration molecular dynamics; ABF; adaptive biasing force; RC; reaction coordinate; FEP; free energy perturbation; NATA; N-acetyltryptophan amide

Štítky

Změněno: 22. 4. 2013 15:09, Ing. Andrea Mikešková

Anotace

V originále

Many enzymes have buried active sites. The properties of the tunnels connecting the active site with bulk solvent affect ligand binding and unbinding and also the catalytic properties. Here, we investigate ligand passage in the haloalkane dehalogenase enzyme LinB and the effect of replacing leucine by a bulky tryptophan at a tunnel-lining position. Transient kinetic experiments show that the mutation significantly slows down the rate of product release. Moreover, the mechanism of bromide ion release is changed from a one-step process in the wild type enzyme to a two-step process in the mutant. The rate constant of bromide ion release corresponds to the overall steady-state turnover rate constant, suggesting that product release became the rate-limiting step of catalysis in the mutant. We explain the experimental findings by investigating the molecular details of the process computationally. Analysis of trajectories from molecular dynamics simulations with a tunnel detection software reveals differences in the tunnels available for ligand egress. Corresponding differences are seen in simulations of product egress using a specialized enhanced sampling technique. The differences in the free energy barriers for egress of a bromide ion obtained using potential of mean force calculations are in good agreement with the differences in rates obtained from the transient kinetic experiments. Interactions of the bromide ion with the introduced tryptophan are shown to affect the free energy barrier for its passage. The study demonstrates how the mechanism of an enzymatic catalytic cycle and reaction kinetics can be engineered by modification of protein tunnels.

Návaznosti

ED0001/01/01, projekt VaV
Název: CETOCOEN
IAA401630901, projekt VaV
Název: Evoluce substrátové specifity u enzymů aktivních s xenobiotickými látkami
Investor: Akademie věd ČR, Evoluce substrátové specifity u enzymů aktivních s xenobiotickými látkami