J 2013

Mutual cytokine crosstalk between colon cancer cells and microenvironment initiates development of distant metastases

VAŇHARA, Petr and Karel SOUČEK

Basic information

Original name

Mutual cytokine crosstalk between colon cancer cells and microenvironment initiates development of distant metastases

Authors

VAŇHARA, Petr (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Karel SOUČEK (203 Czech Republic, guarantor)

Edition

JAK-STAT, London, Landes Bioscience, 2013, 2162-3996

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

Genetics and molecular biology

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/13:00067733

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

Keywords in English

metastasis; transforming growth factor-b; interleukin 11; metastatic niche; tumor stroma; dissemination; microenvironment
Změněno: 28/3/2014 16:43, Ing. Mgr. Věra Pospíšilíková

Abstract

V originále

Tumor growth and cancer development are considered clear examples of Darwinian selection, whereby random mutational events in heterogeneous cancer cell populations that best fit the selective microenvironment are preferred.1 As a result, cancer cells evolve resistance to apoptosis, hide from immune surveillance and acquire the ability to invade other organs. Cancer cells, however, are not necessarily passive subjects of selection; they can actively subvert the host tissue to provide a favorable habitat for their growth. Recent findings by Calon et al. convincingly demonstrate that transforming growth factor-b-induced secretion of interleukin 11 by tumor stromal fibroblasts is a necessary prerequisite for the development of distant metastases in colorectal carcinoma. Thus, understanding the complex molecular feedback loops between cancer cells and the surrounding microenvironment (i.e., the tumor-associated stroma or invaded host tissue) should aid the identification of useful molecular targets for improving clinical management of advanced metastatic cancers.

Links

7AMB12AT019, research and development project
Name: Studium molekulární podstaty nových tumorových markerů u ovariálních a prostatických karcinomů (Acronym: Biomarkers)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR