D 2013

Bioluminescence determination of antibacterial activity of Bombyx mori and Galleria mellonella haemolymph

VOJTEK, Libor, Pavel DOBEŠ, Ender BÜYÜKGÜZEL and Pavel HYRŠL

Basic information

Original name

Bioluminescence determination of antibacterial activity of Bombyx mori and Galleria mellonella haemolymph

Name in Czech

Bioluminescence determination of antibacterial activity of Bombyx mori and Galleria mellonella haemolymph

Authors

VOJTEK, Libor (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Pavel DOBEŠ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Ender BÜYÜKGÜZEL (792 Turkey) and Pavel HYRŠL (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Darmstadt, Insect pathogens and entomoparasitic nematodes, p. 333-338, 6 pp. 2013

Publisher

IOBC-WPRS 2013

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Stať ve sborníku

Field of Study

30102 Immunology

Country of publisher

Croatia

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Publication form

printed version "print"

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/13:00065681

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

ISBN

978-92-9067-268-5

Keywords (in Czech)

antibacterial activity; Galleria mellonella; Bombyx mori; bioluminescent bacteria

Keywords in English

antibacterial activity; Galleria mellonella; Bombyx mori; bioluminescent bacteria

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 30/1/2016 23:25, Mgr. Pavel Dobeš, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

We describe an antibacterial assay based on bioluminescence of two Gram negative bacteria Photorhabdus luminescens and transformed Escherichia coli, which can be used for a real-time measurement of antibacterial activity. We observed a significant dose-dependent decrease of bioluminescence using both bacterial species during one hour after exposure to Bombyx mori or Galleria mellonella haemolymph. The humoral origin of the antibacterial activity observed in whole haemolymph was confirmed in haemolymph plasma without haemocytes. Antibacterial activity operating against Gram negative bacteria was measured in unaffected insect larvae as well as after septic injury; increased antibacterial activity in haemolymph was detected in the latter case which confirms inducibility of antimicrobial agents. This method can be widely used for determination of antibacterial activity in insects and supposedly in other invertebrates.

In Czech

We describe an antibacterial assay based on bioluminescence of two Gram negative bacteria Photorhabdus luminescens and transformed Escherichia coli, which can be used for a real-time measurement of antibacterial activity. We observed a significant dose-dependent decrease of bioluminescence using both bacterial species during one hour after exposure to Bombyx mori or Galleria mellonella haemolymph. The humoral origin of the antibacterial activity observed in whole haemolymph was confirmed in haemolymph plasma without haemocytes. Antibacterial activity operating against Gram negative bacteria was measured in unaffected insect larvae as well as after septic injury; increased antibacterial activity in haemolymph was detected in the latter case which confirms inducibility of antimicrobial agents. This method can be widely used for determination of antibacterial activity in insects and supposedly in other invertebrates.

Links

QJ1210047, research and development project
Name: Vývoj nových prostředků pro podporu imunity včel, prevenci a léčbu včelích onemocnění (Acronym: Probiotika - imunita včel)
Investor: Ministry of Agriculture of the CR