J 2013

Multilocus phylogeography of the European ground squirrel: cryptic interglacial refugia of continental climate in Europe

ŘÍČANOVÁ, Štěpánka; Yordan KOSHEV; Oldřich ŘÍČAN; Nada ĆOSIĆ; Duško ĆIROVIĆ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Multilocus phylogeography of the European ground squirrel: cryptic interglacial refugia of continental climate in Europe

Authors

ŘÍČANOVÁ, Štěpánka (203 Czech Republic, guarantor); Yordan KOSHEV (100 Bulgaria); Oldřich ŘÍČAN (203 Czech Republic); Nada ĆOSIĆ (688 Serbia); Duško ĆIROVIĆ (688 Serbia); František SEDLÁČEK (203 Czech Republic) and Josef BRYJA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Molecular Ecology, Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2013, 0962-1083

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Article in a journal

Field of Study

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

is not subject to a state or trade secret

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 5.840

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/13:00069070

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000322886400010

Keywords in English

biogeography; microsatellites; mtDNA; Sciuridae; souslik

Tags

Changed: 8/3/2018 15:19, Mgr. Lucie Jarošová, DiS.

Abstract

In the original language

The theory of classical and cryptic Pleistocene refugia is based mainly on historical changes in temperature, and the refugia are usually defined within a latitudinal gradi- ent. However, the gradient of oceanic – continental climate (i.e. longitudinal) was also significantly variable during glacial cycles with important biotic consequences. Range- wide phylogeography of the European ground squirrel (EGS) was used to interpret the evolutionary and palaeogeographical history of the species in Europe and to shed light on its glacial – interglacial dynamic. The EGS is a steppe-inhabiting species and the westernmost member of the genus in the Palaearctic region. We have analysed 915 specimens throughout the present natural range by employing mitochondrial DNA sequences (cytochrome b gene) and 12 nuclear microsatellite markers. The recon- structed phylogeography divides the species into two main geographical groups, with deep substructuring within both groups. Bulgaria is the centre of the ancestral area, and it also has the highest genetic diversity within the species. The northernmost group of the EGS survived in the southern part of Pannonia throughout several glacial – interglacial cycles. Animals from this population probably repeatedly colonized areas further to the north and west during the glacial periods, while in the interglacial periods, the EGS distribution contracted back to this Pannonian refugium. The EGS thus represents a species with a glacial expansion/interglacial contraction palaeogeo- graphical dynamics, and the Pannonian and southeastern Balkanian steppes are supported as cryptic refugia of continental climate during Pleistocene interglacials.