BEDNÁŘOVÁ, Kateřina, Lucie VONDROVÁ, Markéta NOVÁKOVÁ, Hana SKOUPILOVÁ, Chunian LIAO, Aron ALT, Antony OLIVER, Zdeněk KŘÍŽ, Johanne M. MURRAY, Alan LEHMANN and Jan PALEČEK. DNA binding ability of the Nse1-Nse3-Nse4 sub-complex is critical for essential function of the SMC5-6 complex. In Chromatin, Replication and Chromosomal Stability 2013. 2013.
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Basic information
Original name DNA binding ability of the Nse1-Nse3-Nse4 sub-complex is critical for essential function of the SMC5-6 complex
Authors BEDNÁŘOVÁ, Kateřina, Lucie VONDROVÁ, Markéta NOVÁKOVÁ, Hana SKOUPILOVÁ, Chunian LIAO, Aron ALT, Antony OLIVER, Zdeněk KŘÍŽ, Johanne M. MURRAY, Alan LEHMANN and Jan PALEČEK.
Edition Chromatin, Replication and Chromosomal Stability 2013, 2013.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Conference abstract
Field of Study 10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Organization unit Central European Institute of Technology
Keywords in English DNA binding, Nse1, Nse3, Nse4, SMC5-6 complex, DNA repair
Tags International impact
Changed by Changed by: doc. Mgr. Jan Paleček, Dr. rer. nat., učo 38623. Changed: 20/7/2014 12:06.
Abstract
Smc5-6 is a highly conserved protein complex related to cohesin and condensin involved in the structural maintenance of chromosomes. The Smc5-6 complex is essential for proliferation in yeast and is involved in the homologous recombination-based DNA repair processes, including repair of DNA double strand breaks, restart of stalled replication forks etc. However, the precise mechanism of SMC5-6 function is not known. We will present the evidence for direct physical interaction of its part, Nse1-Nse3-Nse4 sub-complex, to DNA and its essential role for the function of the whole SMC5-6 complex. The Nse1-Nse3-Nse4 sub-complex is rich in winged-helix domain motifs and at least two of them form a putative DNA-binding cleft. Indeed, purified Nse1-Nse3-Nse4 sub-complexes shift different DNA substrates in electromobility shift assays proving their ability to bind DNA. Mutations of the key basic residues within the putative DNA-binding cleft result in significantly lower affinity to DNA compared to the wild-type sub-complexes suggesting that the proposed cleft mediates specific interactions with DNA substrates. Introduction of these mutations into S. pombe genome results in cell death and/or hypersensitivity to hydroxyurea. The lethal phenotype indicates that the interaction of the cleft with DNA is crucial for the essential function of the SMC5-6 complex.
Links
GA13-00774S, research and development projectName: Úloha proteinů Nse, podjednotek komplexu SMC5/6, v procesech stabilizujících pozastavené replikační vidlice
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
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