J 2013

Deciphering the Diploid Ancestral Genome of the Mesohexaploid Brassica rapa

CHENG, Feng, Terezie MANDÁKOVÁ, Jian WU, Qi XIE, Martin LYSÁK et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Deciphering the Diploid Ancestral Genome of the Mesohexaploid Brassica rapa

Autoři

CHENG, Feng (156 Čína), Terezie MANDÁKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jian WU (156 Čína), Qi XIE (156 Čína), Martin LYSÁK (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí) a Xiaowu WANG (156 Čína)

Vydání

Plant Cell, AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS, 2013, 1040-4651

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

Genetika a molekulární biologie

Stát vydavatele

Spojené státy

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 9.575

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14740/13:00066451

Organizační jednotka

Středoevropský technologický institut

UT WoS

000321035800009

Klíčová slova anglicky

CHROMOSOME-NUMBER REDUCTION; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; SPECIES BRASSICACEAE; KARYOTYPE EVOLUTION; RAPHANUS-SATIVUS; SEQUENCE; PHYLOGENY; MAP; BLOCKS; RECONSTRUCTION

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 25. 1. 2017 12:54, prof. Mgr. Martin Lysák, Ph.D., DSc.

Anotace

V originále

The genus Brassica includes several important agricultural and horticultural crops. Their current genome structures were shaped by whole-genome triplication followed by extensive diploidization. The availability of several crucifer genome sequences, especially that of Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa), enables study of the evolution of the mesohexaploid Brassica genomes from their diploid progenitors. We reconstructed three ancestral subgenomes of B. rapa (n = 10) by comparing its whole-genome sequence to ancestral and extant Brassicaceae genomes. All three B. rapa paleogenomes apparently consisted of seven chromosomes, similar to the ancestral translocation Proto-Calepineae Karyotype (tPCK; n = 7), which is the evolutionarily younger variant of the Proto-Calepineae Karyotype (n = 7). Based on comparative analysis of genome sequences or linkage maps of Brassica oleracea, Brassica nigra, radish (Raphanus sativus), and other closely related species, we propose a two-step merging of three tPCK-like genomes to form the hexaploid ancestor of the tribe Brassiceae with 42 chromosomes. Subsequent diversification of the Brassiceae was marked by extensive genome reshuffling and chromosome number reduction mediated by translocation events and followed by loss and/or inactivation of centromeres. Furthermore, via interspecies genome comparison, we refined intervals for seven of the genomic blocks of the Ancestral Crucifer Karyotype (n = 8), thus revising the key reference genome for evolutionary genomics of crucifers.

Návaznosti

ED1.1.00/02.0068, projekt VaV
Název: CEITEC - central european institute of technology
GBP501/12/G090, projekt VaV
Název: Evoluce a funkce komplexních genomů rostlin