2013
Deciphering the Diploid Ancestral Genome of the Mesohexaploid Brassica rapa
CHENG, Feng, Terezie MANDÁKOVÁ, Jian WU, Qi XIE, Martin LYSÁK et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Deciphering the Diploid Ancestral Genome of the Mesohexaploid Brassica rapa
Autoři
CHENG, Feng (156 Čína), Terezie MANDÁKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jian WU (156 Čína), Qi XIE (156 Čína), Martin LYSÁK (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí) a Xiaowu WANG (156 Čína)
Vydání
Plant Cell, AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS, 2013, 1040-4651
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
Genetika a molekulární biologie
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 9.575
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14740/13:00066451
Organizační jednotka
Středoevropský technologický institut
UT WoS
000321035800009
Klíčová slova anglicky
CHROMOSOME-NUMBER REDUCTION; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; SPECIES BRASSICACEAE; KARYOTYPE EVOLUTION; RAPHANUS-SATIVUS; SEQUENCE; PHYLOGENY; MAP; BLOCKS; RECONSTRUCTION
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 25. 1. 2017 12:54, prof. Mgr. Martin Lysák, Ph.D., DSc.
Anotace
V originále
The genus Brassica includes several important agricultural and horticultural crops. Their current genome structures were shaped by whole-genome triplication followed by extensive diploidization. The availability of several crucifer genome sequences, especially that of Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa), enables study of the evolution of the mesohexaploid Brassica genomes from their diploid progenitors. We reconstructed three ancestral subgenomes of B. rapa (n = 10) by comparing its whole-genome sequence to ancestral and extant Brassicaceae genomes. All three B. rapa paleogenomes apparently consisted of seven chromosomes, similar to the ancestral translocation Proto-Calepineae Karyotype (tPCK; n = 7), which is the evolutionarily younger variant of the Proto-Calepineae Karyotype (n = 7). Based on comparative analysis of genome sequences or linkage maps of Brassica oleracea, Brassica nigra, radish (Raphanus sativus), and other closely related species, we propose a two-step merging of three tPCK-like genomes to form the hexaploid ancestor of the tribe Brassiceae with 42 chromosomes. Subsequent diversification of the Brassiceae was marked by extensive genome reshuffling and chromosome number reduction mediated by translocation events and followed by loss and/or inactivation of centromeres. Furthermore, via interspecies genome comparison, we refined intervals for seven of the genomic blocks of the Ancestral Crucifer Karyotype (n = 8), thus revising the key reference genome for evolutionary genomics of crucifers.
Návaznosti
ED1.1.00/02.0068, projekt VaV |
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GBP501/12/G090, projekt VaV |
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