2013
Inflammatory profiling of the satellite glial cells in the dorsal root ganglia of rat experimental neuropathic pain models
DUBOVÝ, Petr; Václav BRÁZDA; Ivana HRADILOVÁ SVÍŽENSKÁ; Ilona KLUSÁKOVÁ; Lucie KUBÍČKOVÁ et. al.Basic information
Original name
Inflammatory profiling of the satellite glial cells in the dorsal root ganglia of rat experimental neuropathic pain models
Name in Czech
Zánětová charakteristika satelitních gliových buněk spinálních ganglií v experimentálních modelech neuropatické bolesti
Authors
Edition
The XI European Meeting on Glial Cell Function in Health and Disease, Berlin, 2013
Other information
Language
English
Type of outcome
Conference abstract
Field of Study
30000 3. Medical and Health Sciences
Country of publisher
Germany
Confidentiality degree
is not subject to a state or trade secret
Impact factor
Impact factor: 5.466
Organization unit
Central European Institute of Technology
ISSN
UT WoS
000320408400539
Keywords (in Czech)
satelitní gliové buňky, cytokiny, neuropatická bolest
Keywords in English
satellite glial cells, cytokines, neuropathic pain
Changed: 23/12/2013 15:10, prof. RNDr. Petr Dubový, CSc.
V originále
The satellite glial cells (SGC) envelope the primary sensory neurons of the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) and react intensely to various types of nerve injury that induce neuropathic pain. Unilateral chronic constriction injury (CCI, n=64) and spare nerve injury (SNI, n=32) of the rat sciatic nerve well as i.p. application of paclitaxel (PAC, n=12) were used as experimental models of neuropathic pain (NPP). NPP induction was tested by withdrawal threshold of mechanoallodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. Expression of TNFa, IL-6 and their receptor and signaling (TNFR1, TNFR2, IL-6R, gp130, STAT3) proteins and mRNA were investigated bilaterally by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization in both lumbar (L4-5) and cervical (C7-8) DRG 1, 3, 7 and 14 days from treatment. The SGC were identified by colocalization with GFAP or GS. Our results demonstrate significant inflammatory activation of the neurons and their SGC not only in DRG associated but also non-associated with injured nerve. A distinct expression of cytokines and their receptors was identified in SGC surrounding large-sized DRG neurons. Significant inflammatory reactions of SGC were found in all DRG of PAC-treated rats. Moreover, inflammatory activation SGC was also observed in DRG of sham-operated rats indicating other kinds of trigger than traumatic nerve injury. The nerve injury and PAC-treatment also triggered SOCS3 expression in SGC to control STAT3 activation. Inflammatory activation of SGC significantly contributes to ectopic activation of the DRG neurons not only associated with injured nerve, and is involved in NPP induction.
In Czech
Výsledky prokázaly zánětovou aktivaci satelitních gliových buněk v modelech neuropatické bolesti.
Links
ED1.1.00/02.0068, research and development project |
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286154, interní kód MU |
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