How Many Steps to the Shooting Script? A Political History of
Screenwriting

J 2013

How Many Steps to the Shooting Script? A Political History of Screenwriting

SZCZEPANIK, Petr

Základní údaje

Originální název

How Many Steps to the Shooting Script? A Political History of Screenwriting

Autoři

SZCZEPANIK, Petr (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)

Vydání

Iluminace : časopis pro teorii, historii a estetiku filmu, Praha, Národní filmový archiv, 2013, 0862-397X

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

Umění, architektura, kulturní dědictví

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14210/13:00066675

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

Klíčová slova česky

scenáristika; stalinismus; státne-socialistický systém filmové produkce; Filmové studio Barrandov

Klíčová slova anglicky

screenwriting; Stalinism; State-socialist Mode of Film Production; Film Studios Barrandov

Štítky

film history, media industry, rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 4. 4. 2014 15:35, Mgr. Vendula Hromádková

Anotace

V originále

This essay explores the inner workings and power dynamics involved in story development in the history of Czech cinema. It focuses on the political history of screenplay development practices and formats, especially on the "Literary Screenplay". This Soviet-inspired screenplay type was introduced to Eastern Europe in the late-Stalinist era to attract literary authors to write for the screen, to elevate the cultural status of the screenplay, and to facilitate pre-censorship. The primary means by which communist ideologues sought to reform screenwriting was the dramaturgy, organized in a complex hierarchy of dramaturgical institutions with the state or central dramaturgy at the top and "units" at the bottom. In the state-controlled system of production, the dramaturg or unit head supervising four dramaturgs was a close equivalent to a producer albeit without the usual financial, green-lighting, and marketing responsibilities, which were held by the state or by the Party and its representatives. The units oversaw story development, the selection of casts and crews, and, in some historical periods, shooting and post-production, and occasionally even distribution. This essay shows how uncovering the logics of institutionalized practices of collaborative creative work that took place under the influence of political forces can help us to make sense of the vast screenplay collections housed at Prague archives. The essay combines production studies and political history of the production system to reveal the differences between the production modes and the screenwriting practices of Hollywood and Europe, and between the Western and the Eastern halves of this continent. It is based on an analysis of 100 Czech screenplays from the 1920s to the 1980s, and of records of their development, as well as on oral history and institutional history.

Návaznosti

GAP409/10/1361, projekt VaV

Název: Historie ateliérů na Barrandově z hlediska organizace a kultury filmové výroby

Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Historie ateliérů na Barrandově z hlediska organizace a kultury filmové výroby

Citovat

SZCZEPANIK, Petr. How Many Steps to the Shooting Script? A Political History of Screenwriting. Iluminace : časopis pro teorii, historii a estetiku filmu. Praha: Národní filmový archiv, 2013, roč. 25, č. 3, s. 73-98. ISSN 0862-397X.

@article{1138859,
   author = {Szczepanik, Petr},
   article_location = {Praha},
   article_number = {č. 3},
   keywords = {screenwriting; Stalinism; State-socialist Mode of Film Production; Film Studios Barrandov},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0862-397X},
   journal = {Iluminace : časopis pro teorii, historii a estetiku filmu},
   title = {How Many Steps to the Shooting Script? A Political History of Screenwriting},
   volume = {roč. 25},
   year = {2013}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1138859
AU  - Szczepanik, Petr
PY  - 2013
TI  - How Many Steps to the Shooting Script? A Political History of Screenwriting
JF  - Iluminace : časopis pro teorii, historii a estetiku filmu
VL  - roč. 25
IS  - č. 3
SP  - 73-98
EP  - 73-98
PB  - Národní filmový archiv
SN  - 0862397X
KW  - screenwriting
KW  - Stalinism
KW  - State-socialist Mode of Film Production
KW  - Film Studios Barrandov
N2  - This essay explores the inner workings and power dynamics involved in story development in the history of Czech cinema. It focuses on the political history of screenplay development practices and formats, especially on the "Literary Screenplay". This Soviet-inspired screenplay type was introduced to Eastern Europe in the late-Stalinist era to attract literary authors to write for the screen, to elevate the cultural status of the screenplay, and to facilitate pre-censorship. The primary means by which communist ideologues sought to reform screenwriting was the dramaturgy, organized in a complex hierarchy of dramaturgical institutions with the state or central dramaturgy at the top and "units" at the bottom. In the state-controlled system of production, the dramaturg or unit head supervising four dramaturgs was a close equivalent to a producer albeit without the usual financial, green-lighting, and marketing responsibilities, which were held by the state or by the Party and its representatives. The units oversaw story development, the selection of casts and crews, and, in some historical periods, shooting and post-production, and occasionally even distribution. This essay shows how uncovering the logics of institutionalized practices of collaborative creative work that took place under the influence of political forces can help us to make sense of the vast screenplay collections housed at Prague archives. The essay combines production studies and political history of the production system to reveal the differences between the production modes and the screenwriting practices of Hollywood and Europe, and between the Western and the Eastern halves of this continent. It is based on an analysis of 100 Czech screenplays from the 1920s to the 1980s, and of records of their development, as well as on oral history and institutional history.
ER  -

SZCZEPANIK, Petr. How Many Steps to the Shooting Script? A Political History of Screenwriting. \textit{Iluminace : časopis pro teorii, historii a estetiku filmu}. Praha: Národní filmový archiv, 2013, roč. 25, č. 3, s.~73-98. ISSN~0862-397X.

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