“Nagyrév Jugs” and Their Archaeological Context

C 2013

“Nagyrév Jugs” and Their Archaeological Context

PEŠKA, Jaroslav a Miroslav KRÁLÍK

Základní údaje

Originální název

“Nagyrév Jugs” and Their Archaeological Context

Autoři

PEŠKA, Jaroslav a Miroslav KRÁLÍK

Vydání

Budapest, Transition to The Bronze Age – Interregional Interaction and Socio-Cultural Change in the Third Millenium BC Carpathian Basin and Neighbouring Regions, od s. 245-286, 42 s. 2013

Nakladatel

Archaeolingua Alapítvány

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Kapitola resp. kapitoly v odborné knize

Obor

Archeologie, antropologie, etnologie

Stát vydavatele

Maďarsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Forma vydání

tištěná verze "print"

Odkazy

stránka autora s elektronickou verzí publikace

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

ISBN

978-963-9911-48-2

Klíčová slova česky

Nagyrévské džbány;pozdní eneolit; starší doba bronzová; kontextuální seriace; absolutní datování;

Klíčová slova anglicky

Nagyrév Jugs;Late Eneolithic; Early Bronze Age;contextual seriation;absolute dating

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam

Změněno: 23. 2. 2018 10:37, doc. RNDr. Miroslav Králík, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

The main goals of our study were to compute a contextual seriation of grave goods from the Late Eneolithic in the Middle Danube (mostly in Moravia and the Carpathian Basin) on various hierarchical levels (from individual burial sites, through aggregates of several sites, to the entire region), compare the sequence of objects in seriation sets with absolute dates, and infer the possible role of Nagyrév jugs in the relative chronology of that period. In literature we recorded incidences of 95 variables (types of grave goods) on 832 cases (mainly graves) from 11 archaeological cultures. In sum, the matrix contained 2163 incidences. These data were subjected to contextual seriation on various hierarchical levels. Subsequently, we compared available calibrated 14C dates (CalPal 2007 HULU) for 86 cases with their relative orders. The relative sequences from various hierarchical levels of the same culture/ cultural sphere (e.g. BBC) correlate with each other to varying degrees. The relative sequences of identical variables from separate seriations for the individual cultures have very little relationship to each other. Therefore, the similarities between cultures are much less pronounced than those within each of them. Within individual cultures or cultural spheres, correlations between absolute dates and the sequences from individual seriations for a hierarchical level are often strong but often not statistically significant due to the small number of cases. This suggests that relative chronologies created within individual cultures are valid to a certain degree and we should seek an optimum compromise in the composition of the seriation aggregates, where a sufficient number of absolute dates exists but the “non-chronological” sources of variability are restricted. Some types of Nagyrév jugs occur in more than one culture in a particular time period, other types are confined to a specific region or time period. For these reasons we suggest that the concept of “Nagyrév jugs” needs to be re-evaluated.

Návaznosti

MUNI/A/0988/2009, interní kód MU

Název: Aplikace metod analýzy obrazu a tvaru ve výzkumu biologie člověka

Investor: Masarykova univerzita, Aplikace metod analýzy obrazu a tvaru ve výzkumu biologie člověka, DO R. 2020_Kategorie A - Specifický výzkum - Studentské výzkumné projekty

Citovat

PEŠKA, Jaroslav a Miroslav KRÁLÍK. “Nagyrév Jugs” and Their Archaeological Context. In Volker Heyd, Gabriella Kulcsár, Vajk Szeverényi. Transition to The Bronze Age – Interregional Interaction and Socio-Cultural Change in the Third Millenium BC Carpathian Basin and Neighbouring Regions. Budapest: Archaeolingua Alapítvány, 2013, s. 245-286. ISBN 978-963-9911-48-2.

@inbook{1139315,
   author = {Peška, Jaroslav and Králík, Miroslav},
   address = {Budapest},
   booktitle = {Transition to The Bronze Age – Interregional Interaction and Socio-Cultural Change in the Third Millenium BC Carpathian Basin and Neighbouring Regions},
   editor = {Volker Heyd, Gabriella Kulcsár, Vajk Szeverényi},
   keywords = {Nagyrév Jugs;Late Eneolithic; Early Bronze Age;contextual seriation;absolute dating},
   howpublished = {tištěná verze "print"},
   language = {eng},
   location = {Budapest},
   isbn = {978-963-9911-48-2},
   pages = {245-286},
   publisher = {Archaeolingua Alapítvány},
   title = {“Nagyrév Jugs” and Their Archaeological Context},
   url = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259601558_Nagyrev_Jugs_and_Their_Archaeological_Context},
   year = {2013}
}

TY  - CHAP
ID  - 1139315
AU  - Peška, Jaroslav - Králík, Miroslav
PY  - 2013
TI  - “Nagyrév Jugs” and Their Archaeological Context
PB  - Archaeolingua Alapítvány
CY  - Budapest
SN  - 9789639911482
KW  - Nagyrév Jugs;Late Eneolithic
KW  - Early Bronze Age;contextual seriation;absolute dating
UR  - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259601558_Nagyrev_Jugs_and_Their_Archaeological_Context
L2  - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259601558_Nagyrev_Jugs_and_Their_Archaeological_Context
N2  - The main goals of our study were to compute a contextual seriation of grave goods from the Late Eneolithic in the Middle Danube (mostly in Moravia and the Carpathian Basin) on various hierarchical levels (from individual burial sites, through aggregates of several sites, to the entire region), compare the sequence of objects in seriation sets with absolute dates, and infer the possible role of Nagyrév jugs in the relative chronology of that period. In literature we recorded incidences of 95 variables (types of grave goods) on 832 cases (mainly graves) from 11 archaeological cultures. In sum, the matrix contained 2163 incidences. These data were subjected to contextual seriation on various hierarchical levels. Subsequently, we compared available calibrated 14C dates (CalPal 2007 HULU) for 86 cases with their relative orders. The relative sequences from various hierarchical levels of the same culture/ cultural sphere (e.g. BBC) correlate with each other to varying degrees. The relative sequences of identical variables from separate seriations for the individual cultures have very little relationship to each other. Therefore, the similarities between cultures are much less pronounced than those within each of them. Within individual cultures or cultural spheres, correlations between absolute dates and the sequences from individual seriations for a hierarchical level are often strong but often not statistically significant due to the small number of cases. This suggests that relative chronologies created within individual cultures are valid to a certain degree and we should seek an optimum compromise in the composition of the seriation aggregates, where a sufficient number of absolute dates exists but the “non-chronological” sources of variability are restricted. Some types of Nagyrév jugs occur in more than one culture in a particular time period, other types are confined to a specific region or time period. For these reasons we suggest that the concept of “Nagyrév jugs” needs to be re-evaluated.
ER  -

PEŠKA, Jaroslav a Miroslav KRÁLÍK. “Nagyrév Jugs” and Their Archaeological Context. In Volker Heyd, Gabriella Kulcsár, Vajk Szeverényi. \textit{Transition to The Bronze Age – Interregional Interaction and Socio-Cultural Change in the Third Millenium BC Carpathian Basin and Neighbouring Regions}. Budapest: Archaeolingua Alapítvány, 2013, s.~245-286. ISBN~978-963-9911-48-2.

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