J 2013

Organochlorine pesticides in soil, moss and tree-bark from North-Eastern Romania

TARCAU, Doina, Simona CUCU-MAN, Jana BORŮVKOVÁ, Jana KLÁNOVÁ, Adrian COVACI et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Organochlorine pesticides in soil, moss and tree-bark from North-Eastern Romania

Autoři

TARCAU, Doina (642 Rumunsko, garant), Simona CUCU-MAN (642 Rumunsko), Jana BORŮVKOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jana KLÁNOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Adrian COVACI (56 Belgie)

Vydání

Science of the Total Environment, AMSTERDAM, Elsevier, 2013, 0048-9697

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10511 Environmental sciences

Stát vydavatele

Nizozemské království

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.163

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/13:00071067

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

UT WoS

000320343700036

Klíčová slova anglicky

Soil; Moss; Tree bark; Organochlorine pesticides; Romania

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 8. 4. 2014 14:58, Ing. Andrea Mikešková

Anotace

V originále

Concentrations of organochlorine pesticides (OCP5), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) have been determined in soil, mosses and tree bark samples collected from the same locations in North-Eastern Romania (region of Moldavia). PCBs and PBDEs were under the limit of quantification in all investigated samples. OCPs were the principal pollutants found in the analysed samples. In soil, moss and tree bark samples, DDT together with its metabolites, was the most abundant OCP ranging between 4.4-79, 5.8-95 and 11-440 ng g(-1) in the individual matrices, followed by HCH isomers with levels between 1.1-9.8,8.9-130 and 12-130 ng g(-1) in soil, moss and bark respectively. To distinguish between the previous and current pollutant input and preferential biodegradation of DDT metabolites, the degradation ratios were calculated between the parent substances and their metabolites (DDT and HCH isomers). The investigation indicates no important pollution sources near sampling sites and reveals that OCPs originate mainly from long-range air transport processes and through atmospheric deposition of isomers volatilised from secondary sources. Discriminant function analysis was performed to determine whether OCPs uptake differ among the three matrices (soil, moss and tree bark). A good separation was observed between tree bark and the other two matrices. The most redundant variable appears to be p,p'-DDE (R-2 = 0.336), while the most informative variable seems to be o,p'-DDT (R-2 = 0.0361). Significant correlations were found between bark and moss concentrations for most alpha-HCH and p,p'-DDD (p <0.01). We have also investigated the enantiomeric signature of a-HCH. For bark and moss, EF values suggest preferential degradation of the (-)alpha-HCH enantiomer.

Návaznosti

ED0001/01/01, projekt VaV
Název: CETOCOEN
LM2011028, projekt VaV
Název: RECETOX ? Národní infrastruktura pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí
Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, RECETOX Národní infrastruktura pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí