2013
On the presence of hydrous defects in differently coloured wulfenites (PbMoO4): an infrared and optical spectroscopic study
TALLA, Dominik, Manfred WILDNER, Anton BERAN, Radek ŠKODA, Zdeněk LOSOS et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
On the presence of hydrous defects in differently coloured wulfenites (PbMoO4): an infrared and optical spectroscopic study
Autoři
TALLA, Dominik (203 Česká republika, domácí), Manfred WILDNER (40 Rakousko), Anton BERAN (40 Rakousko), Radek ŠKODA (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Zdeněk LOSOS (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)
Vydání
Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 2013, 0342-1791
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10500 1.5. Earth and related environmental sciences
Stát vydavatele
Německo
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 1.403
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/13:00066884
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000326056500001
Klíčová slova anglicky
wulfenite;OH defects
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 12. 2. 2014 14:30, doc. RNDr. Zdeněk Losos, CSc.
Anotace
V originále
Several samples of wulfenite, PbMoO4, varying in colour from colourlerss to yellow, orange and red, have been analyzed by means of IR and optical absorption spectroscopy and by microprobe analyses. A distinct pleochroic band group with absorption maxima centred at 3,380 and 3,150 cm-1 can be seen in the IR spectra of wulfenite single-crystals, indicating the presence of hydroxyl groups. The pleochroic and thermal behaviour of the OH stretching bands along with deuteration experiments, as well as results obtained from synthetic fluxgrown samples, exclude the presence of submicroscopic hydrous mineral inclusions as their primary origin. The pleochroic scheme and band positions were used to postulate a model for the OH incorporation mode, based on the assumption of vacancies on Mo and Pb sites in the structure of this ‘nominally anhydrous’ mineral. Optical absorption spectra of coloured natural samples show a broad and polarised band around 23,000-24,000 cm-1, preceding the fundamental UV absorption edge, which has been identified as the reason for the colour of the mineral. The comparison with synthetic PbMoO4, single-crystals, doped with variable amounts of Cr6+, yielded conclusive evidence that trace amounts of the CrO4 2- anion group, substituting for MoO4 2-, determine the variable colour. Besides, in one sample, trace amounts of Nd3+ have been spectroscopically identified.
Návaznosti
CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0068, interní kód MU |
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GAP207/11/0555, projekt VaV |
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