VLACHOVSKÝ, Robert, Robert STAFFA, Martin DVORAK, Michal VLASIN, Markéta HERMANOVÁ, Thomas O’BRIEN and Timothy MCGLOUGHLIN. Evaluation of a novel vascular graft with a distal bifurcation designed to reduce the development of intimal hyperplasia. Experimental study in a porcine aorta model. Biomedical Papers. Olomouc: Palacky University, 2014, vol. 158, No 4, p. 562-568. ISSN 1213-8118. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.5507/bp.2013.021.
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Basic information
Original name Evaluation of a novel vascular graft with a distal bifurcation designed to reduce the development of intimal hyperplasia. Experimental study in a porcine aorta model
Authors VLACHOVSKÝ, Robert (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Robert STAFFA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Martin DVORAK (203 Czech Republic), Michal VLASIN (203 Czech Republic), Markéta HERMANOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Thomas O’BRIEN (372 Ireland) and Timothy MCGLOUGHLIN (372 Ireland).
Edition Biomedical Papers, Olomouc, Palacky University, 2014, 1213-8118.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30200 3.2 Clinical medicine
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Impact factor Impact factor: 1.200
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/14:00075119
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.5507/bp.2013.021
UT WoS 000347173200011
Keywords in English animal model; anastomosis; graft design; distal bifurcation; intimal hyperplasia; experimental study; pig
Tags 03 03 2014, EL OK
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Soňa Böhmová, učo 232884. Changed: 24/4/2015 12:42.
Abstract
Objective. Abnormal haemodynamics is commonly agreed to be a major contributor to the development of distal anastomotic intimal hyperplasia. A new vascular graft design proposed by computational studies was used to demonstrate its surgical feasibility and to compare it with the conventional graft in a porcine model. Method. The device was used in 12 eight-month-old pigs, six received the new graft and six had a conventional graft. The proximal graft end was implanted into the aorta, the distal graft end was implanted into the iliac artery. The host artery was ligated in order to simulate occlusion. At 20 weeks after surgery the pigs were killed and the device was excised for histological and morphometric analysis. Results. In five experimental grafts the reconstruction was occluded due to thrombosis; only one prosthesis was patent showing a minimum of neointimal hyperplasia. In the control group too only three of the six grafts were patent. A histological analysis revealed, as the cause of occlusion, fibrous tissue overgrowth corresponding in structure to neointimal hyperplasia. Differences in the number of obliterations and in occlusion rates between the profiles of the two groups were evaluated using the median test (P<0.05). The results were not statistically significant. Conclusion. Although mathematical modelling had shown significant haemodynamic benefits of a naturally bifurcated graft, our study did not confirm its superiority over conventionally used prostheses.
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