Landscape effects on diversity of semi-natural grasslands

J 2014

Landscape effects on diversity of semi-natural grasslands

JANIŠOVÁ, Monika, Dana MICHALCOVÁ, Giovanni BACARO a Anne GHISLA

Základní údaje

Originální název

Landscape effects on diversity of semi-natural grasslands

Autoři

JANIŠOVÁ, Monika (703 Slovensko, garant), Dana MICHALCOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Giovanni BACARO (380 Itálie) a Anne GHISLA (380 Itálie)

Vydání

Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, Elsevier, 2014, 0167-8809

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Stát vydavatele

Nizozemské království

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

odkaz na článek

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.402

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/14:00075152

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2013.05.022

UT WoS

000332821500005

Klíčová slova anglicky

alpha diversity;gamma diversity;habitat diversity;mass effect;multiplicative beta diversity;natural habitat;non-natural habitat;spatially constrained rarefaction;species pool;vascula plants;vegetation-plot database

Štítky

AKR, rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 8. 3. 2018 14:55, Mgr. Lucie Jarošová, DiS.

Anotace

V originále

We studied how the landscape structure (percentage cover and diversity of surrounding habitats) affects different components of species diversity (alpha, beta and gamma) of vascular plants in semi-natural grasslands in the Slovak Republic. We analyzed all grasslands combined as well as four main types delimited according to their position along a moisture gradient (xerophilous, sub-xerophilous, mesophilous and wet grasslands). We used grassland records stored in the Slovak Vegetation Database. Along with the total number of species in the vegetation plots, we considered the numbers of target grassland species, forest species, archaeophytes, neophytes and species with high fidelity to non-natural habitats. The landscape parameters based on CORINE land cover maps and the National Grassland Inventory, were calculated for plot neighbourhoods of 4 km2. Spatially constrained rarefaction curves were constructed to examine how different diversity components behave with changing structure of the surrounding landscape. Our study revealed that alpha diversity was affected by both percentage cover and diversity of different habitats in the plot neighbourhood. It increased with increasing proportion or diversity of different natural and semi-natural habitats and decreased with increasing proportion or diversity of non-natural habitats in the surrounding landscape. Beta and gamma diversities showed opposite pattern to that of alpha diversity for most analyzed factors We explain the results by the interplay of two main mechanisms: species pool and spatial mass effects. In our study, the effect of species pool on alpha diversity was stronger than the spatial mass effect. Based on differences indicated in the responses of various grassland types to the surrounding landscape structure, we suggest adoption of community type specific conservation measures

Citovat

JANIŠOVÁ, Monika, Dana MICHALCOVÁ, Giovanni BACARO a Anne GHISLA. Landscape effects on diversity of semi-natural grasslands. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. Elsevier, 2014, roč. 182, JANUARY, s. 47-58. ISSN 0167-8809. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2013.05.022.

@article{1169353,
   author = {Janišová, Monika and Michalcová, Dana and Bacaro, Giovanni and Ghisla, Anne},
   article_number = {JANUARY},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2013.05.022},
   keywords = {alpha diversity;gamma diversity;habitat diversity;mass effect;multiplicative beta diversity;natural habitat;non-natural habitat;spatially constrained rarefaction;species pool;vascula plants;vegetation-plot database},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {0167-8809},
   journal = {Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment},
   title = {Landscape effects on diversity of semi-natural grasslands},
   url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167880913001837},
   volume = {182},
   year = {2014}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 1169353
AU  - Janišová, Monika - Michalcová, Dana - Bacaro, Giovanni - Ghisla, Anne
PY  - 2014
TI  - Landscape effects on diversity of semi-natural grasslands
JF  - Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
VL  - 182
IS  - JANUARY
SP  - 47-58
EP  - 47-58
PB  - Elsevier
SN  - 01678809
KW  - alpha diversity;gamma diversity;habitat diversity;mass effect;multiplicative beta diversity;natural habitat;non-natural habitat;spatially constrained rarefaction;species pool;vascula plants;vegetation-plot database
UR  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167880913001837
L2  - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167880913001837
N2  - We studied how the landscape structure (percentage cover and diversity of surrounding habitats) affects different components of species diversity (alpha, beta and gamma) of vascular plants in semi-natural grasslands in the Slovak Republic. We analyzed all grasslands combined as well as four main types delimited according to their position along a moisture gradient (xerophilous, sub-xerophilous, mesophilous and wet grasslands). We used grassland records stored in the Slovak Vegetation Database. Along with the total number of species in the vegetation plots, we considered the numbers of target grassland species, forest species, archaeophytes, neophytes and species with high fidelity to non-natural habitats. The landscape parameters based on CORINE land cover maps and the National Grassland Inventory, were calculated for plot neighbourhoods of 4 km2. Spatially constrained rarefaction curves were constructed to examine how different diversity components behave with changing structure of the surrounding landscape. Our study revealed that alpha diversity was affected by both percentage cover and diversity of different habitats in the plot neighbourhood. It increased with increasing proportion or diversity of different natural and semi-natural habitats and decreased with increasing proportion or diversity of non-natural habitats in the surrounding landscape. Beta and gamma diversities showed opposite pattern to that of alpha diversity for most analyzed factors We explain the results by the interplay of two main mechanisms: species pool and spatial mass effects. In our study, the effect of species pool on alpha diversity was stronger than the spatial mass effect. Based on differences indicated in the responses of various grassland types to the surrounding landscape structure, we suggest adoption of community type specific conservation measures
ER  -

JANIŠOVÁ, Monika, Dana MICHALCOVÁ, Giovanni BACARO a Anne GHISLA. Landscape effects on diversity of semi-natural grasslands. \textit{Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment}. Elsevier, 2014, roč.~182, JANUARY, s.~47-58. ISSN~0167-8809. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2013.05.022.

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