PAŘIL, Petr, Světlana ZAHRÁDKOVÁ, Vít SYROVÁTKA, Michal STRAKA, Marek POLÁŠEK, Lenka ŠIKULOVÁ, Denisa NĚMEJCOVÁ and Pavla ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ. Testing of different approaches for the indication of stream intermittency in the Czech Republic _ the BIODROUGHT project. In Book of abstracts: 1st Central European Symposium for Aquatic Macroinvertebrate Research, Hungary, Szarvas, p. 69. 2014.
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Basic information
Original name Testing of different approaches for the indication of stream intermittency in the Czech Republic _ the BIODROUGHT project
Authors PAŘIL, Petr (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Světlana ZAHRÁDKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Vít SYROVÁTKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Michal STRAKA (203 Czech Republic), Marek POLÁŠEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Lenka ŠIKULOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Denisa NĚMEJCOVÁ (203 Czech Republic) and Pavla ŘEZNÍČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition Book of abstracts: 1st Central European Symposium for Aquatic Macroinvertebrate Research, Hungary, Szarvas, p. 69, 2014.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Conference abstract
Field of Study 10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Country of publisher Hungary
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/14:00075352
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Keywords (in Czech) indikace sucha; vysychavé toky; vodní bezobratlí; struktura společenstva
Keywords in English drought indication; intermittent streams; aquatic macroinvertebrates; community structure
Changed by Changed by: doc. RNDr. Petr Pařil, Ph.D., učo 70751. Changed: 18/4/2014 17:59.
Abstract
The percentage of partially or fully drying streams has increased during the last decades not only in the Mediterranean, but also in the Central Europe. This gradual disappearance of formerly permanent watercourses is associated not only with hydrological alterations of anthropogenic origin, but probably also with changing climate. Regardless of the origin of this phenomenon, ecologists and water managers need an effective tool for the evaluation of the drought impact on aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, it can be very useful to develop (i) risk maps assessing stream vulnerability to drought and (ii) a hydrobiological method evaluating the presence and possibly also the extent of dry periods in stream’s recent history. These two outcomes are the main goals of the BIODROUGHT project (2012/2015) www.biodrought.eu supported by the Technology agency of the CR no.TA02020395.The development of the indication method is based on a presumed “drought footprint” that is detectable in stream macroinvertebrate assemblages for a certain period of time, corresponding with the extent of impairment. Each dry period can probably act as an ecological filter eliminating sensitive taxa from the assemblage or remarkably reducing their abundances. While these taxa are depleted, other taxa (e.g. good colonizers or resistant or ecologically plastic taxa) are able to exploit the reflooded habitats. Changes in proportional representation of advantageous/disadvantageous species traits in the community can also help to detect the intermittency of streams. Potential permanency/intermittency indicators can be derived from data on the presence/absence and abundance of taxa in the studied streams. A combination of indices derived from community composition and traits' representation will enable the evaluation of the presence of dry periods in stream’s history with a defined probability rate.Preliminary results suggest several major trends in the data from the analysed national database SALAMANDER.
Abstract (in Czech)
Příspěvek se zabývá indikací vysychání toků v ČR pomocí různých přístupů.
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