Other people's gods are watching too: Effects of
cross-religious primes on prosocial behaviour

k 2014

Other people's gods are watching too: Effects of cross-religious primes on prosocial behaviour

KUNDT, Radek, Dimitrios XYGALATAS, Eva KUNDTOVÁ KLOCOVÁ, Jakub CIGÁN, Peter MAŇO et. al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Other people's gods are watching too: Effects of cross-religious primes on prosocial behaviour

Autoři

KUNDT, Radek (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Dimitrios XYGALATAS (300 Řecko, domácí), Eva KUNDTOVÁ KLOCOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Jakub CIGÁN (703 Slovensko, domácí), Peter MAŇO (703 Slovensko, domácí), Silvie KOTHEROVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Sebastian Ernst WALLOT (276 Německo) a Panagiotis MITKIDIS (300 Řecko)

Vydání

"Religion Explained? The Cognitive Science of Religion after Twenty-Five Years" 5th biennial IACSR meeting and General Assembly, 20–22 June 2014, Brno, Czech Republic, 2014

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Prezentace na konferencích

Obor

60300 6.3 Philosophy, Ethics and Religion

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14210/14:00075849

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

Cross-religious prime; field experiment; Mauritius; prosocial behaviour; dictator game; contextual prime; out-group

Štítky

rivok

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 21. 11. 2016 10:55, Mgr. et Mgr. Radek Kundt, Ph.D.

Anotace

V originále

The widely held assumption that religious people are more prosocial people is being gradually challenged as both conceptually and empirically unfounded. Criticism of the literature supporting this view ranges from drawing attention to the weakness or ambiguity of the relationship, to pointing out an excessive reliance on self-reports and hypothetical scenarios of such findings. Behavioural measures, on the other hand, tend to show that self-reported religious prosociality does not reveal itself in real-life behaviour. Conversely, there is a growing body of evidence that suggests that religious situations/contexts/ecologies do have significant prosocial effects (increased cooperation, generosity, reciprocity, trust and altruism; reduced cheating etc.) irrespective of religious belief or individual religiosity, be they expressions of extended prosociality or parochial in-group favouritism. Recent experimental studies, supporting these effects for in-group members, moved these findings into natural settings by using public good games in real-life religious contexts. However, the effects of religious primes on out-group members have yet to be investigated. To address this research question, we conducted the first study of cross-religious primes on prosocial behaviour. This poster discusses the results of our field experiment that compared the effects of Christian, Hindu, and secular contextual primes on generosity among Mauritian Catholics, using a within-subject experimental design. Specifically, participants made economic decisions in three different locations: an in-group religious setting (a Catholic church); an out-group religious setting (a Hindu temple); and a neutral secular setting (a restaurant). We predicted that Catholic participants would be more generous in both Christian and Hindu contexts compared to the secular context, and that there would be no main effect of an individual's religiosity on generosity.

Návaznosti

EE2.3.20.0048, projekt VaV

Název: Laboratoř pro experimentální výzkum náboženství

Citovat

KUNDT, Radek, Dimitrios XYGALATAS, Eva KUNDTOVÁ KLOCOVÁ, Jakub CIGÁN, Peter MAŇO, Silvie KOTHEROVÁ, Sebastian Ernst WALLOT a Panagiotis MITKIDIS. Other people's gods are watching too: Effects of cross-religious primes on prosocial behaviour. In "Religion Explained? The Cognitive Science of Religion after Twenty-Five Years" 5th biennial IACSR meeting and General Assembly, 20–22 June 2014, Brno, Czech Republic. 2014.

@proceedings{1187305,
   author = {Kundt, Radek and Xygalatas, Dimitrios and Kundtová Klocová, Eva and Cigán, Jakub and Maňo, Peter and Kotherová, Silvie and Wallot, Sebastian Ernst and Mitkidis, Panagiotis},
   booktitle = {"Religion Explained? The Cognitive Science of Religion after Twenty-Five Years" 5th biennial IACSR meeting and General Assembly, 20–22 June 2014, Brno, Czech Republic},
   keywords = {Cross-religious prime; field experiment; Mauritius; prosocial behaviour; dictator game; contextual prime; out-group},
   language = {eng},
   title = {Other people's gods are watching too: Effects of cross-religious primes on prosocial behaviour},
   year = {2014}
}

TY  - CONF
ID  - 1187305
AU  - Kundt, Radek - Xygalatas, Dimitrios - Kundtová Klocová, Eva - Cigán, Jakub - Maňo, Peter - Kotherová, Silvie - Wallot, Sebastian Ernst - Mitkidis, Panagiotis
PY  - 2014
TI  - Other people's gods are watching too: Effects of cross-religious primes on prosocial behaviour
KW  - Cross-religious prime
KW  - field experiment
KW  - Mauritius
KW  - prosocial behaviour
KW  - dictator game
KW  - contextual prime
KW  - out-group
N2  - The widely held assumption that religious people are more prosocial people is being gradually challenged as both conceptually and empirically unfounded. Criticism of the literature supporting this view ranges from drawing attention to the weakness or ambiguity of the relationship, to pointing out an excessive reliance on self-reports and hypothetical scenarios of such findings. Behavioural measures, on the other hand, tend to show that self-reported religious prosociality does not reveal itself in real-life behaviour. Conversely, there is a growing body of evidence that suggests that religious situations/contexts/ecologies do have significant prosocial effects (increased cooperation, generosity, reciprocity, trust and altruism; reduced cheating etc.) irrespective of religious belief or individual religiosity, be they expressions of extended prosociality or parochial in-group favouritism. Recent experimental studies, supporting these effects for in-group members, moved these findings into natural settings by using public good games in real-life religious contexts. However, the effects of religious primes on out-group members have yet to be investigated. To address this research question, we conducted the first study of cross-religious primes on prosocial behaviour. This poster discusses the results of our field experiment that compared the effects of Christian, Hindu, and secular contextual primes on generosity among Mauritian Catholics, using a within-subject experimental design. Specifically, participants made economic decisions in three different locations: an in-group religious setting (a Catholic church); an out-group religious setting (a Hindu temple); and a neutral secular setting (a restaurant). We predicted that Catholic participants would be more generous in both Christian and Hindu contexts compared to the secular context, and that there would be no main effect of an individual's religiosity on generosity.
ER  -

KUNDT, Radek, Dimitrios XYGALATAS, Eva KUNDTOVÁ KLOCOVÁ, Jakub CIGÁN, Peter MAŇO, Silvie KOTHEROVÁ, Sebastian Ernst WALLOT a Panagiotis MITKIDIS. Other people's gods are watching too: Effects of cross-religious primes on prosocial behaviour. In \textit{''Religion Explained? The Cognitive Science of Religion after Twenty-Five Years'' 5th biennial IACSR meeting and General Assembly, 20–22 June 2014, Brno, Czech Republic}. 2014.

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