2014
Design of Stereoelectronically Promoted Super Lewis Acids and Unprecedented Chemistry of Their Complexes
FOROUTANNEJAD, Cina, Jan VÍCHA a Radek MAREKZákladní údaje
Originální název
Design of Stereoelectronically Promoted Super Lewis Acids and Unprecedented Chemistry of Their Complexes
Autoři
FOROUTANNEJAD, Cina (364 Írán, domácí), Jan VÍCHA (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Radek MAREK (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí)
Vydání
Chemistry - A European Journal, Weinheim, Wiley, 2014, 0947-6539
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
10403 Physical chemistry
Stát vydavatele
Německo
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 5.731
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/14:00073759
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
000341629800042
Klíčová slova anglicky
aluminum; bond theory; density functional calculations; Lewis acids; scandium
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 7. 11. 2014 17:27, prof. RNDr. Radek Marek, Ph.D.
Anotace
V originále
A new family of stereoelectronically promoted aluminum and scandium super Lewis acids is introduced on the basis of state-of-the-art computations. Structures of these molecules are designed to minimize resonance electron donation to central metal atoms in the Lewis acids. Acidity of these species is evaluated on the basis of their fluoride-ion affinities relative to the antimony pentafluoride reference system. It is demonstrated that introduced changes in the stereochemistry of the designed ligands increase acidity considerably relative to Al and Sc complexes with analogous monodentate ligands. The high stability of fluoride complexes of these species makes them ideal candidates to be used as weakly coordinating anions in combination with highly reactive cations instead of conventional Lewis acid–fluoride complexes. Further, the interaction of all designed molecules with methane is investigated. All studied acids form stable pentavalent-carbon complexes with methane. In addition, interactions of the strongest acid of this family with very weak bases, namely, H2, N2, carbon oxides, and noble gases were investigated; it is demonstrated that this compound can form considerably stable complexes with the aforementioned molecules. To the best of our knowledge, carbonyl and nitrogen complexes of this species are the first hypothetical four-coordinated carbonyl and nitrogen complexes of aluminum. The nature of bonding in these systems is studied in detail by various bonding analysis approaches.
Návaznosti
ED1.1.00/02.0068, projekt VaV |
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EE2.3.30.0009, projekt VaV |
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GAP206/12/0539, projekt VaV |
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